Количество страниц: 3 с.
Кузьмина, А. А.
Мифопоэтические контексты в олонхо "Джырыбына Джырылыатта" / Кузьмина А. А. ; ГКУ "Национальная библиотека РС(Я)" // Сравнительно-сопоставительное изучение тюркских языков : материалы II Международной научно-практической конференции, посвященной 70-летию со дня рождения известного тюрколога, общественного деятеля, кандидата филологических наук, доцента Ю. И. Васильева-Дьаргыстай (г. Якутск, 16 декабря 2022 г.) / [составители: И. Ю. Васильев, М. П. Попова, Н. А. Ефремова, Т. В. Илларионова] . - Якутск : Издательский дом СВФУ, 2022. - 1 электрон. опт диск (CD-ROM). - С. 406-408.
Количество страниц: 11 с.
- Общественные науки. Образование > Экономика. Экономические науки. Политическая экономия > Труд. Наука о труде. Экономика труда. Организация труда,
- Общественные науки. Образование > Народное образование. Воспитание. Обучение. Организация досуга > Общеобразовательная школа. Дошкольные учреждения,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Экономика. Экономические науки. Политическая экономия,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Народное образование. Воспитание. Обучение. Организация досуга.
In the context of a rural educational system, determining a future profession is a difficult task. Both parents and students lack knowledge about the specifics of sought-after professions in the modern labor market, as well as the location of certain educational institutions. The relevance of the topic lies in the need to develop effective methods of vocational guidance for children in small schools, where resources are limited and the peculiarities of the social environment require adapted approaches to the formation of professional interests and skills. Rural small-scale schools differ from urban schools not only in the number of students, but also in the specifics of the educational process. Here, teachers are often forced to perform several functions at the same time: to be not only teachers, but also educational psychologists, social workers, and even career consultants. At the same time, opportunities for systematic career guidance are often limited. In such circumstances, it is especially important to organize a professional guidance system that would help children reach their potential and find their place in life. The professional orientation of children is one of the most important tasks of modern education. However, in conditions of rural small schools, this task becomes especially difficult. In this article, the authors examined the features of the professional orientation of children on the basis of the V. F. Afanasyev-Aldansky Cheriktey Secondary School in Cheriktey village of Ust-Aldansky District, Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), and will try to find optimal ways to successfully solve it. In the course of the experimental study, diagnostic techniques modified by G. V. Rezapkina were used: the “Type of Thinking” questionnaire and the “Profile” technique (a modification of the “Map of Interests” by A. Golomstock). The study was conducted on a sample of 12 students in grades 8-9 and 10 parents without taking into account gender characteristics. These methods made it possible to identify the dominant types of thinking of schoolchildren and identify their professional interests in various fields of activity. The diagnostics revealed the predominance of creative thinking among schoolchildren with the least expression of abstract-symbolic thinking. Objective-effective, verbal-logical, and visual-imaginative types of thinking are moderately developed. The analysis of professional interests showed the dominance of sports and military orientation, literature and art, entrepreneurship and home economics with minimal interest in natural sciences and technical disciplines. The survey of parents revealed their lack of awareness of the school’s career guidance programs, an average level of satisfaction (50%) with this job, the need to attract qualified specialists from various fields, and the need to introduce modern information technologies into career guidance activities. With limited resources and a small number of students, educational institutions face challenges in shaping children’s professional interests and skills. In conclusion, recommendations are made on optimizing career guidance measures aimed at improving the effectiveness of working with children and preparing them for future professional life.
Николаев, Е. В.
Особенности профессиональной ориентации детей в условиях сельской малокомплектной школы / Е. В. Николаев, А. А. Горохова ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия "Педагогика. Психология. Философия". - 2025. - N 3 (39). - С. 43-53. - DOI: 10.25587/2587-5604-2025-3-43-53
DOI: 10.25587/2587-5604-2025-3-43-53
Количество страниц: 10 с.
- Общий отдел > Информационные технологии. Вычислительная техника,
- Общественные науки. Образование > Народное образование. Воспитание. Обучение. Организация досуга,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ОБЩИЙ ОТДЕЛ > Общие вопросы науки и культуры,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Народное образование. Воспитание. Обучение. Организация досуга.
In the current context of digitalization in education, online learning has become an essential tool for ensuring accessible and high-quality educational processes. This article examines the key trends, principles, and organizational-pedagogical conditions that support online learning in the context of its development within the Russian Federation and in international practice. The author focuses on such relevant directions as personalized and adaptive learning, gamification, microlearning, blended learning, as well as the integration of artificial intelligence and big data into educational platforms. Particular attention is given to the role of non-formal education, especially in developing countries, where it serves as a mechanism for overcoming the limitations of traditional educational systems. The study identifies the core principles of online learning, namely, the accessibility of materials, opportunities for self-education, interdisciplinarity, adaptability to learners’ needs, and interaction within the educational process. In addition, the article considers the organizational and pedagogical conditions for effective support of online learning, including the necessity of learner motivation, consideration of external factors, teacher adaptation in the context of systemic transformation, implementation of pedagogical support practices, as well as the accessibility and quality of online courses. Based on the analysis of scholarly sources and recent studies, the paper highlights the technological aspects of online learning, which include the selection of platforms, the development of pedagogical design, the application of contemporary teaching methods and AI tools, as well as the stages of integrating technologies into the educational process. In conclusion, the article outlines the prospects for the further development of online education in light of emerging technological solutions, such as virtual and augmented reality, neurotechnologies, and biometrics. This work may be of interest to educators, online course developers, and researchers in the field of digital education.
Корнилов, Ю. В.
Организационно-педагогическое сопровождение и технологические аспекты онлайн-обучения / Ю. В. Корнилов ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия "Педагогика. Психология. Философия". - 2025. - N 3 (39). - С. 33-42. - DOI: 10.25587/2587-5604-2025-3-33-42
DOI: 10.25587/2587-5604-2025-3-33-42
Количество страниц: 9 с.
The relevance of the research problem is due to the importance of implementing pre-professional training of teaching staff. The methodological basis of the study was the provisions of the Concept of the organization of psychological and pedagogical classes, which determine the guidelines for the activities of specialized classes of pedagogical orientation. The purpose is to consider the effectiveness of creating psychological and pedagogical classes as a form of specialized pedagogical orientation of schoolchildren. The objectives are: to study the theoretical positions of Russian researchers on the definition of the concept of “psychological and pedagogical class”; to consider the experience of psychological and pedagogical classes in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia); to conduct a sample survey among students of psychological and pedagogical classes to study the motivation for choosing a teaching profession. Research methods: study of scientific and pedagogical literature; regulatory documents and Internet resources; generalization of the experience of the Small Psychological and Pedagogical Academy, Teacher Training Institute, M. K. Ammosov NEFU; a survey of students in the tenth psychological and pedagogical classes of four republic’s schools and teachers. In the future, it is planned to consider the regional specifics of cooperation between schools, continuing education centers and vocational education institutions in organizing the training of future teachers.
Евдокарова, Т. В.
Психолого-педагогический класс как инструмент профессиональной ориентации обучающихся: региональный аспект / Т. В. Евдокарова ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия "Педагогика. Психология. Философия". - 2025. - N 3 (39). - С. 12-20. - DOI: 10.25587/2587-5604-2025-3-12-20
DOI: 10.25587/2587-5604-2025-3-12-20
Количество страниц: 7 с.
- Общественные науки. Образование > Народное образование. Воспитание. Обучение. Организация досуга > Высшее образование. Высшая школа. Подготовка научных кадров,
- Языкознание. Филология. Художественная литература > Языкознание и языки. Лингвистика > Русский язык,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Народное образование. Воспитание. Обучение. Организация досуга > Высшее образование. Высшая школа. Подготовка научных кадров,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ЯЗЫКОЗНАНИЕ. ФИЛОЛОГИЯ. ЛИТЕРАТУРОВЕДЕНИЕ. ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННАЯ ЛИТЕРАТУРА > Языкознание и языки. Лингвистика.
The article provides an analysis of modern education, which is a continuous process in which upbringing, training, and self-training are organically intertwined. Such dynamics are due to the fact that in the modern world it is important not only to develop the necessary competencies, but also to show a willingness to adapt to the changing realities of life. These processes are especially clearly seen in medical education. The training of future doctors at a medical university is associated with many disciplines (chemistry, biology, physics, mathematics, etc.); however, the main subject that best prepares a future doctor for their practice is the Russian language. The relevance of this article is expressed in the fact that modern students, no matter what specialty they choose, should be characterized by such qualities as morality, spiritual wealth, a sense of duty, as the great Russian writer of the late 19th - early 20th centuries Anton Chekhov: “Everything about a person should be beautiful: his face, his clothes, his soul, his thoughts...” 2025 marks the 165th anniversary of Chekhov’s birth. A physician by education, Chekhov left behind many works in his artistic legacy, the characters of which are doctors. Chekhov’s stories provide a comprehensive analysis of the illnesses of his characters (“Surgery”, “Ionych”, “The Man in a Case”, “The Wolf”, “Belated Flowers”, etc.). The article examines the interdisciplinary connections between the Russian language, Russian literature and medicine; the role of Chekhov’s works on medical topics in the professional training of future doctors is explored. The relevance of Chekhov’s work is pointed out, especially in the professional development of future doctors. Various types of classes (lectures, seminars, club work, participation in student conferences, etc.) enrich modern students both spiritually and professionally. Independent reading of these works not only influences young people’s understanding of their choice of future specialty, but also develops their speech skills, enriches their vocabulary, and develops analytical thinking. This material is of great importance for the spiritual and civic education of the young generation of doctors. The material of the article shows the enduring value of the spiritual heritage of the great Russian writer, which does not lose its relevance today.
Воронова, Л. В.
Формирование профессиональных навыков студентов-медиков на основе междисциплинарных связей / Л. В. Воронова, М. Н. Петрова ; Дальневосточный федеральный университет, Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия "Педагогика. Психология. Философия". - 2025. - N 3 (39). - С. 5-11. - DOI: 10.25587/2587-5604-2025-3-5-11
DOI: 10.25587/2587-5604-2025-3-5-11
Количество страниц: 10 с.
Currently, about 45% of the population of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) lives in the valley of the middle reaches of the Lena River. The effects of climate change to varying degrees can have both negative and positive impacts on the lives of these people. The purpose of this article: to identify the features of changes in air temperature and precipitation regime in the study area. The paper uses methods of statistical analysis and scientific generalization. Meteorological series of three stations located in the valley of the middle reaches of the Lena River – Namtsy, Yakutsk and Pokrovsk – were analyzed. The air temperature is taken for the period 1961-2024, which covers the old base period 1961-1990 and the current climatic norm 1991-2020. The series of atmospheric precipitation were analyzed for the period 1966-2024. To simplify the task, the period from May to September was taken for the warm period, and the period from October to April for the cold period. Statistically significant trends in annual air temperature were revealed, the rate of change in Pokrovsk is 0.4 ° C/10 years, in Yakutsk and Namtsy 0.6 ° C/10 years. The sums of the daily temperatures of the warm period increased significantly. Analysis of precipitation did not find statistically significant trends; graphical visualization of their dynamics provides insight into significant year-to-year variability. At all stations since 2014, there has been a decrease in the amount of precipitation of the warm period, and in the last 5 years – an increase in the amount of precipitation of the cold period. The results obtained can be used when adopting plans for regional adaptation measures in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), in particular, for its central, most populated part.
Петрова, А. Н.
Региональные изменения температуры воздуха и атмосферных осадков в среднем течении реки Лены / А. Н. Петрова ; Институт мерзлотоведения им. П. И. Мельникова // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия "Науки о Земле". - 2025. - N 3 (39). - С. 78-87. - DOI: 10.25587/2587-8751-2025-1-78-87
DOI: 10.25587/2587-8751-2025-1-78-87
Количество страниц: 11 с.
In recent years, forest fires have demonstrated an increasing trend in Yakutia, associated with modern global warming and extensive activation of cryogenic processes. In Central Yakutia, an ice complex is widespread, confined to the inter-alas type of terrain. Thawing of the ice component of the soils leads to the development of thermokarst, which is observed in disturbed treeless areas. The general climatic conditions, lithological and geocryological characteristics of the areas for which numerical modeling of the thermal state of soils was performed are described. The thermal state of inter-alas soils in 8 areas after forest fires was modeled during vegetation restoration, taking into account the current trend of increasing air temperature by 0.02о/year. The models were compiled for key periods of change in surface conditions and vegetation: 3, 8, 10 and 25 years after forest fires. It was revealed that in the Pokrovsk, Borogontsy and Berdigestyakh areas, it is possible to reach the depth of thawing of the ice horizon, which is due to high mean annual air temperatures and the spread of sandy loam in the upper part of deposits. And if the vegetation is not restored within the first three years, then presumably cryogenic processes will occur in these areas. In other areas, according to the modeling results, thawing does not reach the ice complex; gradual self-restoration of vegetation should bring geocryological conditions to their original state within 20-25 years. Soil temperatures are expected to rise, which is related to the current general warming of the climate. If the warming trend continues, thawing and soil temperature increases will be more significant and noticeable.
Новоприезжая, В. А.
Расчетные геокриологические характеристики межаласий после лесных пожаров в Центральной Якутии / В. А. Новоприезжая, А. Н. Федоров ; Институт мерзлотоведения им. П. И. Мельникова // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия "Науки о Земле". - 2025. - N 3 (39). - С. 67-77. - DOI: 10.25587/2587-8751-2025-1-67-77
DOI: 10.25587/2587-8751-2025-1-67-77
Количество страниц: 5 с.
The article analyzes the traditional children’s games of the northern Yakut reindeer herders based on the research materials of the famous Soviet ethnographer I.S. Gurvich. The educational value of games, their connection to economic activity, and worldview are taken into account. Special attention is paid to the classification of gaming practices, their role in the transmission of cultural heritage and the formation of ethnic identity.
Кузьмина, А. А.
Анализ традиционных детских игр северных якутов-оленеводов по материалам исследований И. С. Гурвича / Кузьмина А. А. ; Научно-исследовательский институт чтения им. Ю. Н. Столярова Национальной библиотеки Республики Саха (Якутия) // Гурвичевские чтения-2025 : сборник материалов II Всероссийской научно-практической конференции с международным участием : (г. Якутск, 29 апреля 2025 г.) /Арктический государственный институт культуры и искусств, Национальная библиотека Республики Саха (Якутия), Институт гуманитарных исследований и проблем малочисленных народов Севера СО РАН [и др.] ; ответственный за выпуск С. В. Максимова ; составители: А. В. Таппырова, Е. И. Захарова ; редакционная коллегия: Е. Н. Романова, Е. С. Сергина, А. С. Иванова, Н. Э. Игнатьева. - Якутск : ИЦ НБ РС(Я), 2025. - 1 файл (222, [1] с. ; 16 Мб). - С. 95-99.
Количество страниц: 4 с.
- Общий отдел > Библиотечное дело. Библиотековедение,
- Языкознание. Филология. Художественная литература > Языкознание и языки. Лингвистика > Якутский (саха),
- Языкознание. Филология. Художественная литература > Литература. Литературоведение > Теория литературы. Изучение литературы. Литературная техника > Художественная литература на отдельных языках > Якутская (саха) литература,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ЯЗЫКОЗНАНИЕ. ФИЛОЛОГИЯ. ЛИТЕРАТУРОВЕДЕНИЕ. ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННАЯ ЛИТЕРАТУРА > Языкознание и языки. Лингвистика,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ЯЗЫКОЗНАНИЕ. ФИЛОЛОГИЯ. ЛИТЕРАТУРОВЕДЕНИЕ. ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННАЯ ЛИТЕРАТУРА > Литература. Литературоведение.
The article is devoted to the promotion of reading in the Yakut language among children and youth through author's books and media projects, where language competence is considered as a fundamental factor. Today, there is a tendency for the loss of the native language in the context of globalization, as a result of which the level of reading is decreasing. Therefore, it becomes very important to work to promote reading literacy in national languages as an integral part of the multinational Russian culture.
Кузьмина, А. А.
Продвижения чтения на родном языке: стратегия действий / А. А. Кузьмина ; Национальная библиотека Республики Саха (Якутия) // Культура: теория и практика. - 2022. - Вып. 4 (49).
Количество страниц: 8 с.
- Общественные науки. Образование > Этнография. Обычаи. Жизнь народа. Нравы,
- Языкознание. Филология. Художественная литература > Языкознание и языки. Лингвистика > Якутский (саха),
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ЯЗЫКОЗНАНИЕ. ФИЛОЛОГИЯ. ЛИТЕРАТУРОВЕДЕНИЕ. ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННАЯ ЛИТЕРАТУРА > Языкознание и языки. Лингвистика,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Этнография. Обычаи. Жизнь народа. Нравы.
Кузьмина, А. А.
Концепт "детство" в якутской лингвокультуре / А. А. Кузьмина ; Национальная библиотека Республики Саха (Якутия) // Аат. Тыл. Этнос : cборник статей, посвященный 95-летию со дня рождения основателя ономастических исследований в Республике Саха (Якутия) Михаила Спиридоновича Иванова-Багдарыын Сюлбэ (г. Якутск, 9 ноября 2023 г.) / Институт гуманитарных исследований и проблем малочисленных народов Севера / редколлегия: Сивцева Н. А., Борисова Ю. М., Скрябина А. А. / рецензенты: Н. Н. Васильева, А. К. Прокопьева. - Якутск : ИГИиПМНС СО РАН, 2025. - С. 144-151.