Издательство: ИД СВФУ
Год выпуска: 2025
Номер (№): 2 (40)
Количество страниц: 146 с.
Арктика. XXI век. Гуманитарные науки : информационно-научное издание / ФГАОУ ВПО "Сев.-Вост. федер. ун-т им. М. К. Аммосова". - Якутск : ИД СВФУ, 2014
2025, N 2 (40). - 143, [1] с.
Издательство: ИД СВФУ
Год выпуска: 2024
Номер (№): 2 (36)
Количество страниц: 132 с.
Арктика. XXI век. Гуманитарные науки : информационно-научное издание / ФГАОУ ВПО "Сев.-Вост. федер. ун-т им. М. К. Аммосова". - Якутск : ИД СВФУ, 2014
2024, N 2 (36). - 129, [1] с.
Количество страниц: 11 с.
The article deals with the problem of ethnic identity in individuals with character accentuation in the context of modern multi-ethnic society. As a key component of social identity, ethnic identity affects interethnic interaction and social behavior. Loss of ethnic identity can lead to negative emotional reactions and destructive behaviors. Just as character accentuations manifest themselves in the form of disharmonic types of ethnic identity. The study covered 160 students under the age of 25. The experimental group consisted of 80 respondents with different accentuations of character. The study of character accentuations was carried out with the help of the Dvorchenko Test of Personal Accentuations (TPA), a modified version of the Patodiagnostic questionnaire by Lichko. Ethnic identity was studied using the methodology “Types of Ethnic Identity” by Soldatova and Ryzhova. The results showed that among individuals with character accentuations, the most common are the hysteric (61.25%), schizoid (25%) and epileptoid types of accentuation (22.5%). Ethnic indifference prevails in this group, while positive ethnic identity dominates students with no character accentuations. Statistical analysis using the Fisher angular transformation confirmed significant differences between the groups. For the positive ethnic identity parameter in the control sample, the incidence was higher than in accentuated (φ=3.18, p 0.01). While the type of ethnic indifference is significantly higher in the group of individuals with character accents (φ=1.73, p=0.05). The data analysis indicates that individuals with character accentuations show a low level of interest in issues of ethnic identity and are inclined to ethnic indifference. These findings underscore the need to take into account psychological characteristics in the analysis of ethnic identity.
Сидорова, Т. Н.
Особенности этнической идентичности у лиц с акцентуациями характера / Т. Н. Сидорова, Е. В. Афанасьева ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия "Педагогика. Психология. Философия". 2024. - N 3 (35). - C. 74-84. - DOI: 10.25587/2587-5604-2024-3-74-84
DOI: 10.25587/2587-5604-2024-3-74-84
Количество страниц: 15 с.
- Общий отдел > Общие вопросы науки и культуры,
- Общественные науки. Образование > Народное образование. Воспитание. Обучение. Организация досуга > Высшее образование. Высшая школа. Подготовка научных кадров,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ОБЩИЙ ОТДЕЛ > Общие вопросы науки и культуры,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Народное образование. Воспитание. Обучение. Организация досуга > Высшее образование. Высшая школа. Подготовка научных кадров,
- КНИГАКАН > Общий отдел,
- КНИГАКАН > Общественные науки > Народное образование. Воспитание. Обучение. Профессиональное и среднее специальное образование. Высшее обрзование. Организация досуга.
The paper focuses on the results of design and research activities aimed to define foundations of family values for young people living in the Far North. The work underlines the fact that design and research activities help strengthen family values. The paper aims to describe design and research activities with young students in determining the foundations of family values. At the North-Eastern Federal University, within the framework of the Federal State Educational Standard, organizing research work with students has always been strategically important. In the new realities, students are given a lot of opportunities for self-realization and for revealing their potential not only in their profession but also in various interdisciplinary spheres. In the recent years, according to the results of Rosstat for the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), the number of marriages decreases and that of divorces increases; in 2015, 7,668 marriages and 4,087 divorces were recorded, and in 2023, 4,935 marriages and 4,036 divorces. These data reveal a family values-related problem looming in the Far North. To solve it, a clear understanding of family values of the modern young generation is required. The method of projective research activity allows, within the framework of the students’ project, to consider the definition of family values in detail, taking into account the climatic and socio-cultural characteristics that affect the young population of the Far North. Young students were selected as respondents because they are most likely to form new families. We believe instilling family values in students important, as they, having become a young family, strengthen the foundations of social institutions which are the basis of the state.
Антонова, Ю. Т.
Проектирование семейных ценностей обучающейся молодежи Крайнего Севера / Ю. Т. Антонова, М. Г. Тимофеева, М. А. Харарбахова ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия "Педагогика. Психология. Философия". - 2024. - 3 (35). - C. 5-19. - DOI: 10.25587/2587-5604-2024-3-5-19
DOI: 10.25587/2587-5604-2024-3-5-19
Количество страниц: 8 с.
The success of students’ adaptation to the educational process at a university is largely determined by the characteristics of the lateral specialization of the cerebral hemispheres. At the same time, variability in the functional interaction of the hemispheres is possible to ensure an optimal level of adaptation in changing conditions. The dynamics of functional brain asymmetry (FBA) was studied in junior medical students in different years (2015-2022). The examined 194 Yakut students of 1st-2nd years of the Institute of Medicine, NEFU, 18-23 years old, were divided into 4 groups by year and subgroups: those writing with their left hand and those writing with their right hand. The profile of the lateral phenotype of the brain and the degree of asymmetry were determined using asymmetry coefficients (Ka). To estimate Ka, the mean and quartile values were found. When comparing interannual Ka values, the nonparametric Wilcoxon rank method was used. Over 7 years, an increase in right-handedness and right-footedness in students was revealed, with right-handedness by 25 %, and right-footedness by 12.3 %. Along with the increase in right-handedness and right-footedness, the average Ka increased, and its quartile values shifted significantly to the right. By 2022, the proportion of right-eyed people among right-handed people decreased by 20 % and the average Ka decreased to -0.05. There was a shift in the first quartile of Ka to -1, which corresponds to the symmetry of the eyes. In left-handed people, over 7 years left-handedness decreased by 22.6 %, and left-footedness - by 42.2 %. The average Ka of the arms and legs decreased, the symmetry of the leg was established and the third quartile significantly deviated in the positive direction. The incidence of the dominant left eye decreased by 2022 by 38.1 % compared to 2015. The decrease in the incidence of left-eyedness is accompanied by a decrease in both the average and median values of Ka, which indicates the symmetry of the function of this organ in left-handed people at the end of the seven-year period. Conclusions: Longitudinal studies of functional brain asymmetry in junior medical students indicate a trend towards dominance of the left hemisphere, which should help increase the level of development of cognitive functions and improve the adaptive capabilities of students in educational activities.
Степанова, Г. К. Лонгитудинальное изучение функциональной асимметрии мозга у студентов / Степанова Г. К., Егоров В. В. ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Медицинский институт // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия "Медицинские науки". - 2024. - N 3 (36). - C. 83-90.
Количество страниц: 17 с.
This paper presents an overview of Russian and foreign literature sources on improving periodontal care for disorders of the balance of the oral microflora associated with various comorbid conditions. The clinical and epidemiological characteristics of chronic inflammatory periodontal diseases in various age groups of the population are described in detail, which is defined as unfavorable and remains an urgent problem not only in dentistry, but also in medicine in general, since chronic foci of oral cavity infection cause, in addition to tooth loss and impaired function of the dental system, the development of focal diseases of parenchymal organs. At the same time, the review outlines the etiological factors of the development of chronic periodontitis, where the leading importance is given to the periodontopathogenic microflora, where the severity of dysbiosis largely depends on the presence of various general somatic diseases leading to dysbiosis. In addition, there is information on the pathogenetic mechanisms of the formation and development of inflammatory and destructive processes of periodontal tissues, including rapidly progressive periodontitis. Chronic periodontitis has a multifactorial origin and a complex pathogenetic mechanism of development, which cause certain difficulties in carrying out therapeutic, preventive and rehabilitative measures. In this regard, the provision of qualified dental care with an interdisciplinary approach is theoretically and scientifically justified, which will ensure the effectiveness of the measures taken, contributing to improving the quality of life of patients. According to a number of researchers, during the comprehensive medical and social rehabilitation of patients with chronic periodontitis, a positive clinical effect of restoring the microbiota of the periodontal pocket and oral cavity is noted. Taking into account the above, the names of prebiotics, probiotics and eubiotics are presented in detail, indicating their dosage and course of treatment for chronic periodontitis combined with oral dysbiosis. This situation confirms the practical importance of conducting etiopathogenetic therapy of inflammatory periodontal diseases, taking into account the imbalance of the microflora of the periodontal pocket. Meanwhile, when drawing up an individual plan of therapeutic and preventive measures for chronic periodontitis, there is a need for additional diagnostic research methods related to determining the severity of dysbiosis, which form a personalized approach to therapy and prevention.
Современные тенденции совершенствования пародонтологической помощи при нарушениях баланса микрофлоры полости рта / Ушницкий И. Д., Иванова А. А., Унусян О. С. [и др.] ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Медицинский институт // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия "Медицинские науки". - 2024. - N 3 (36). - C. 66-82.
Количество страниц: 9 с.
The standard treatment for Parkinson’s disease (PD) still includes the use of levodopa and other dopaminergic agents, which are aimed primarily at reducing motor deficits. At the same time, it has been established that dopaminergic therapy also affects other non-motor symptoms of the disease, in particular cognitive and affective disorders. However, there are a limited number of studies devoted to this problem in the domestic literature. The aim of the study is to assess the dynamics of cognitive impairment, anxiety and depression in patients with PD during dopaminergic therapy. Material and methods. The study covered 96 people with PD (45.8 % of men, 54.2 % of women), the median age was 68.0 [61.0; 74.0] years, the median duration of the disease was 5.0 [3.0; 8.0] years. Motor and cognitive impairments, anxiety, and depression were assessed during the period of the worst condition before taking antiparkinsonian drugs (OFF period) and during the period of the best condition after taking the drugs (ON period). Results. In patients with clinically pronounced anxiety (HADS-A ≥ 11), dopaminergic therapy reduced its severity from 13.0 [11.0; 15.0] points to 10.0 [8.0; 12.5] points (p < 0.001), and in patients with clinically pronounced depression (HADS-D ≥ 11), the therapy reduced it from 13.0 [12.0; 14.0] points to 10.0 [8.75; 13.0] points (p < 0.001). The mean score on the MoCA scale increased during therapy from 19.64±4.99 to 23.45±4.97 (p < 0.001), and the mean time spent on the study decreased from 603.58±166.11 sec to 507.86±141.25 sec (p < 0.001). In particular, dopaminergic therapy led to an improvement in such sections of the MoCA scale as delayed recall, abstraction and visual-spatial functions. The severity of the dynamics of cognitive and affective disorders during dopaminergic therapy did not depend on the equivalent daily dose of levodopa, as well as on the severity of the reduction in motor deficit and the stage of the disease according to the modified Hoehn-Yahr scale. Conclusion. In patients with PD, dopaminergic therapy may improve cognitive functions, especially delayed recall, abstraction, and visual-spatial functions; and reduce anxiety and depression, if it is present.
Таппахов, А. А.
Влияние дофаминергической терапии на когнитивные и тревожно-депрессивные нарушения болезни Паркинсона / Таппахов А. А., Хабарова Ю. И., Попова Т. Е. ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Медицинский институт, Якутский научный центр комплексных медицинских проблем // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия "Медицинские науки". - 2024. - N 3 (36). - C. 49-57.
Количество страниц: 9 с.
Viral hepatitis D is one of the most severe forms of viral hepatitis with the risk of developing liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma and is difficult to treat. Genotype 1 of the D virus is widespread, with other genotypes distributed unevenly across continents. In Russia, the Republics of Tyva and Yakutia are endemic regions for hepatitis D. According to our research, genotypes 1 and 2 of the D virus are found in Yakutia. The aim of the study was to determine the replicative activity of the virus and their genotypic and subgenotypic diversity. Methods and materials: sequencing was performed using the Sanger method on a 500 bp section of the 3’-end of the LHDAg gene. 499 people were tested for hepatitis D viruses using the PCR method. Results: the incidence of viral hepatitis B is decreasing. In 2023, the rate of acute viral hepatitis was 0.40 per 100 thousand population (RF - 0.34), chronic viral hepatitis B - 17.3 per 100 thousand population (RF - 8.5). When determining the viral load, 64 % of patients had simultaneous replication of both viruses (HBV + HDV +), only 36 % had replication of the D virus. Genotyping of the hepatitis D virus revealed genotype 1 in 46.5 % of patients, genotype 2 - in 53.5 %. A phylogenetic analysis showed that among isolates belonging to genotype 1, 2 isolates of 2019 and 3 isolates from the GenBank database are grouped with isolates belonging to cluster 1c, and 3 isolates of 2019 and the Yakut-8 isolate from the GenBank database formed a separate branch located between clusters 1c and 1e. All isolates of genotype 2 belonged to subgenotype 2b. Conclusion: It is shown that hepatitis Delta virus of genotypes 1 and 2 are widespread in Yakutia, and subgenotype 1c and subgenotype 2b were identified for the first time.
Субгенотипическое разнообразие вируса гепатита D в Республике Саха (Якутия) / Семенов С. И., Писарева М. М., Фадеев А. В. [и др.] ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Медицинский институт, ФГБУ "Научно-исследовательский институт гриппа им. А. А. Смородинцева" // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия "Медицинские науки". - 2024. - N 2 (35). - C. 40-48.
Издательство: ИД СВФУ
Год выпуска: 2024
Номер (№): 1 (35)
Количество страниц: 135 с.
Арктика. XXI век. Гуманитарные науки : информационно-научное издание / ФГАОУ ВПО "Сев.-Вост. федер. ун-т им. М. К. Аммосова". - Якутск : ИД СВФУ, 2014
2024, N 1 (35). - 133, [1] с.
Ответственность: Николаев Анатолий Николаевич (Главный редактор)
Издательство: ИПК СВФУ
Год выпуска: 2025
Номер (№): 3 (101)
Количество страниц: 249 с.
Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова : научный журнал / [гл. ред. Е. И. Михайлова, д.п.н.]. - Якутск : ИПК СВФУ, 2004
2025, т. 22, N 3 (101). - 248 с.