Количество страниц: 3 с.
- Общественные науки. Образование > Народное образование. Воспитание. Обучение. Организация досуга > Профессиональное и среднее специальное образование,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Народное образование. Воспитание. Обучение. Организация досуга > Профессиональное и среднее специальное образование.
The relevance of the study is dictated by the transformation and formation of the value system of society with the development of the socio-economic, political situation of the country. The article presents the forms of educational work on the formation of value orientations of students of the Yakut Industrial Pedagogical College (YIPK) of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The following are the experience of the educational work of the college. The purpose of the study is to identify forms of educational work on the formation of value orientations of students and describe their implementation in the activities of the college. Scientific novelty lies in the substantiation of the forms of educational work on the formation of value orientations of college students. The result of the research is the implementation of the identified forms of educational work on the formation of value orientations of college students. This article is devoted to teaching staff of institutions of secondary vocational education and has a recommendatory character.
Иванова, А. В. Формы воспитательной работы по формированию ценностных ориентаций обучающихся колледжа / Иванова А. В., Олесова М. Д. ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Республиканская специальная (коррекционная) школа-интернат для неслышащих обучающихся // Глобальный научный потенциал. - 2022. - N 2 (131). - С. 22-24.
Количество страниц: 4 с.
This article deals with the rehabilitation of students of the preparatory medical group of the university in physical education classes using folk games and exercises of the indigenous peoples of Yakutia. The aim of this study was to identify the role of games and exercises of the indigenous peoples of Yakutia in promoting the health of students in modern pandemic conditions. The following research methods were used: analysis of literary sources on the topic of scientific work, analysis of specialists in the field of medicine on the studied topic, analysis of the results of the study. To achieve this goal, the following research objectives were set: to study scientific and methodological literature on the topic of research; to investigate the impact of folk games and exercises of the indigenous peoples of Yakutia on the health promotion of students in isolation. The research hypothesis is as follows: the process of raising a healthy lifestyle of students will be effective if national games and exercises are introduced into the educational and educational process. The results of the pedagogical experiment confirmed the effectiveness of the developed technique of physical education of students. Traditional exercises and games of the indigenous peoples of Yakutia contribute to the preservation and improvement of the health and physical fitness of students.
Воспитание здорового образа жизни обучающихся с использованием народных игр и упражнений коренных народов Якутии / Борохин М. И., Олесов Н. П., Чэ С., [и др.] ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Арктический государственный агротехнологический университет // Глобальный научный потенциал. - 2022. - N 2 (131). - С. 18-21.
Количество страниц: 6 с.
- Общественные науки. Образование > Народное образование. Воспитание. Обучение. Организация досуга > Профессиональное и среднее специальное образование,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Народное образование. Воспитание. Обучение. Организация досуга > Профессиональное и среднее специальное образование.
Николаева, А. Д. Уклад жизни вуза как условие профессионального воспитания студентов / Николаева А. Д., Голиков А. И. ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова // Глобальный научный потенциал. - 2022. - N 1 (130). - С. 92-97.
Количество страниц: 6 с.
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Инженерное дело. Техника в целом > Строительство подземных сооружений. Земляные работы,
- Математика. Естественные науки > Общая геология . Метеорология. Климатология. Историческая геология. Стратиграфия. Палеогеография,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Инженерное дело. Техника в целом > Строительство подземных сооружений. Земляные работы,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > МАТЕМАТИКА. ЕСТЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Геология. Геологические и геофизические науки.
The large amount of peaty soils on the territory of the Russian Federation, especially in the Arctic zone, necessitates the study of their temperature regime and thermophysical properties. The paper presents the results of an experimental study of the thermal conductivity and amount of unfrozen water in sandy soils with varying degrees of peat content. Experiments were carried out on samples with a damaged structure, which were represented by slightly decomposed peat, medium-grained river sand and their various mixtures. It has been established that the degree of peat content affects such physical values as porosity, thermal conductivity and the amount of unfrozen water. For thawed peaty sandy soils, as the degree of peat content increases, the porosity value increases. For both thawed and frozen peaty sand soils, thermal conductivity decreases with increasing degree of peat content. Moreover, the thermal conductivity for frozen soils are higher than for thawed soils. The amount of unfrozen water also depends on the degree of peat in the soil and decreases as it increases. The measured thermophysical properties of peaty sand soil can be used to model the temperature regime in the area of frozen and thawed peat soils.
Теплофизические свойства торфов и заторфованных песчаных грунтов / Протодьяконова Н. А., Степанов А. В., Тимофеев А. М. [и др.] ; Институт физико-технических проблем Севера им. В. П. Ларионова // Успехи современного естествознания. - 2024. - N 1. - С. 52-57. - DOI: 10.17513/use.38207
DOI: 10.17513/use.38207
Количество страниц: 5 с.
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Инженерное дело. Техника в целом > Горное дело. Горные предприятия (рудники, шахты, карьеры),
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Инженерное дело. Техника в целом > Горное дело. Горные предприятия (рудники, шахты, карьеры).
The article is devoted to the study of the effects of cryogenic treatment on the hydrophobic and hydrophilic properties of clay sands in order to increase the efficiency of their disintegration and enrichment processes. Experiments have shown that cryogenic treatment leads to selective destruction of dispersed formations, where processes occur that precede the process of disintegration, in which the weakest mechanical bonds are broken, and at the same time passivation of surface energy occurs, which is proved by experimental studies to establish the phenomenon of hydrophobization of the surface of finely dispersed mineral particles. The mechanism of this process is due to complex cyclic phenomena of cryogenic treatment, such as crystallization and recrystallization of water in microcracks and pores of dispersed particles. As a result of the cumulative effect, new pores and spaces are formed inside the conglomerates, which, upon subsequent freezing, forms a new ice structure that contributes to the rupture of the conglomerate. An important factor in the efficiency of cryoprocessing is the pre-saturation of samples with water, which gives the disintegration a volumetric character. The research methodology included the use of a new method of direct flotation without collectors, which makes it possible to assess the hydrophobicity of particles. The experiments were carried out on a laboratory flotation machine using a foaming agent to intensify the flotation process. Samples with a certain initial humidity were cryogenically processed using freeze-thaw cycles. The yield of the foam product was studied depending on the number of cycles and the use of the foaming agent. Studies have revealed stable dynamics of the hydrophobization process, with an increase in the disintegration effect from cycle to cycle. Cryogenic treatment, by breaking the bonds between the particles and opening the pores, allows air bubbles to fix on the surface of the particles, enhancing the process of disintegration in the water-air environment. The phenomenon of hydrophobization during cryogenic treatment explains the high disintegration effect of high-clay sands in the water-air environment. The work was carried out within the framework of the state assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (topic No. 0297-2021-0022, Unified state information system for recording the results of research and development work No. 122011800089-2) using the equipment of the Center for Collective Use of the Federal research center ҺYakut Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciencesһ (grant No. 13.TSKP.21.0016).
Ширман, Г. В. Гидрофобизация поверхности минеральных форм глинистых песков при криогенной обработке: механизм и последствия в области дезинтеграции и обогащения / Ширман Г. В. ; Институт горного дела Севера им. Н. В. Черского // Успехи современного естествознания. - 2023. - N 12. - С. 230-234. - DOI: 10.17513/use.38197
DOI: 10.17513/use.38197
Количество страниц: 6 с.
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Инженерное дело. Техника в целом > Горное дело. Горные предприятия (рудники, шахты, карьеры),
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Инженерное дело. Техника в целом > Горное дело. Горные предприятия (рудники, шахты, карьеры).
For the effective enrichment of gold-containing concentrates and heavy concentrate with a high content of magnetic minerals, a beneficiation method in a jigging machine with a magnetic system has been proposed in the laboratory of the Laboratory mineral processing of the Institute of Mining of the North SB RAS. In the proposed method, a combination of gravitational enrichment and magnetic separation is carried out in a jigging machine. The most important factor in the process of effective extraction of gold from concentrate enrichment products containing iron scrap and minerals with high magnetic susceptibility in a jigging machine is the constant loosening of the forming natural bed. Subsequently, the method was improved and an electric pulse source was developed to create a pole-alternating magnetic field, which makes it possible to ensure a loosened state of the bed. A physical and mathematical model has been developed based on a Fokker - Planck type equation to determine the probability of particles passing through the thickness of a bed under the condition of the required state of loosening. Approbation of the model shows that the obtained calculations correlate with the results of experiments on a jigger with an electromagnetic installation under the conditions of the jiggering process: jigger cycle frequency 210 min-1, bed height 80 mm, amplitude 6 mm and pulse duration of the pole-alternating magnetic field from 0,1 sec. The work was carried out within the framework of the state assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (topic No. 0297-2021-0022, Unified state information system for recording the results of research and development work No. 122011800089-2) using the equipment of the Center for Collective Use of the Federal research center ҺYakut Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciencesһ (grant No. 13.TSKP.21.0016).
Слепцова, Е. С. Физико-математическая модель проницаемости тяжелых частиц через магнитную постель отсадочной машины с полюс опеременным магнитным полем / Слепцова Е. С., Яковлев Б. В., Матвеев А. И. ; Институт горного дела Севера им. Н. В. Черского // Успехи современного естествознания. - 2023. - N 12. - С. 218-223. - DOI: 10.17513/use.38195
DOI: 10.17513/use.38195
Количество страниц: 6 с.
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Инженерное дело. Техника в целом > Строительство подземных сооружений. Земляные работы,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Строительство. Строительные материалы. Строительно-монтажные работы.
The study is aimed at solving the urgent problem of stabilizing the temperature regime of construction sites and operation of engineering structures in the permafrost zone of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) and a changing climate. The currently used method of soil cooling using seasonally operating cooling devices, despite its effectiveness, requires a long exposure time and significantly delays construction time, which in some cases is unacceptable. In order to evaluate the effectiveness and prospects of the technology of rapid soil freezing using solid carbon dioxide (dry ice) for cooling permafrost soils, a full-scale experiment was carried out. To conduct the experiment, a test site was equipped at one of the construction sites in Yakutsk with the installation of cooling and thermometric wells. During the experiment, the temperature field of the soil and the temperature inside the cooling well were recorded. As a result of the experiments, actual data were obtained on the distribution of temperature in the soil depending on the temperature and distance from the cooling well during the cooling effect and after it. The results obtained provide grounds for assessing the tested technology as promising in the conditions of permafrost soils in Yakutia.
Экспериментальные исследования процесса охлаждения грунта с применением твердого диоксида углерода в условиях криолитозоны Якутии / Большев К. Н., Степанов А. В., Малышев А. В. [и др.] ; Институт физико-технических проблем Севера им. В. П. Ларионова, Якутский государственный проектный научно-исследовательский институт строительства // Успехи современного естествознания. - 2023. - N 12. - С. 204-209. - DOI: 10.17513/use.38193
DOI: 10.17513/use.38193
Количество страниц: 6 с.
This article contains data on the nature and level of study of the territories in which the north-eastern part of the Sakha Republic is located, which are potentially oil and gas bearing. In 1979-1992, seismic exploration of oil and gas was carried out in the Tastakh trough, the Zyryanka depression by JSC Yakutskgeofizika. The section of the Tastakh trough includes strata of terrigenous rocks of lithological unconstrained composition. Its capacity is 2.5-4.5 kilometers. The paper describes reflecting horizons based on Neogene-Quaternary, Jurassic-Cretaceous deposits. In addition, during the research, it was found that the Lower Cretaceous sediments present in the Tompon depression are divided by the Tomporuk-Kitchan zone of thrust divisions of the Late Cretaceous stage of activation of the Verkhoyano-Kolyma region. Upper Jurassic volcanogenic sedimentary rocks, Lower Cretaceous coal-bearing deposits are contained in the Zyryanka depression at 6 and 5 thousand meters, respectively. This article contains an opportunity for the allocation of time intervals, interpretation of sedimentary synchronous complexes of deflections, depressions, shelf. Seismic materials in these territories have a quality that can be recycled. The evidence of the need for this procedure appears during discussions on the topic of geological development, the structure of the mountain-folded Verkhoyano-Kolyma region, as well as the shelf that adjoins it. These data are confirmation of the presence of oil and gas in these territories. The work was carried out with the scientific equipment of the Center for Collective Use of the Federal research center ҺYakut Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciencesһ under grant No. 13.TsKP.21.0016. Support was received in the form of funds under the State Assignment from the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation No. 122011100158-1.
Оболкин, А. П. Анализ сейсморазведочных исследований для оценки нефтегазоносности северо-востока Якутии / Оболкин А. П., Слепцова М. И., Севостьянова Р. Ф. ; Институт проблем нефти и газа // Успехи современного естествознания. - 2023. - N 12. - С. 193-198. - DOI: 0.17513/use.38191
DOI: 10.17513/use.38191
Количество страниц: 8 с.
The northern slope of the Yakut uplift covers the North Aldan oil and gas bearing region and partially the Pre-Verkhoyansk and Vilyui oil and gas bearing regions. The potential oil and gas content of the Northern slope of the Yakut uplift is associated with a wide stratigraphic range of promising sediment complexes (Vendian-Cambrian, Permian-Triassic and Jurassic-Cretaceous). All these complexes have confirmed oil or gas occurrences of varying intensity. Terrigenous-carbonate formations of the Vendian-Cambrian complex are the most promising deposits in terms of oil and gas potential, confined to the lower part of the upper sub-suite of the Yudom formation of the Vendian. A relatively effective fluid seals for the Vendian hydrocarbons can be the variegated formation of the Lower Cambrian, composed of dense mudded-off carbonate rocks. The prospects of Permian-Triassic and Jurassic-Cretaceous sediment complexes will be determined by the absence or presence of zonal and local fluid seals, including non-traditional permafrost hydrate. Thus, several oil and gas complexes of different origin and with different types of fluid seals are identified in the section. A brief overview of the promising oil and gas complexes of the Northern slope of the Yakut uplift emphasizes the need for priority geological exploration for oil and gas. Clarification of geological structure of the studied area will make it possible to identify the most promising zones and sites for planning and organzing exploration work. The work was carried out with financial support within the framework of the State Assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation No. 122011100158-1 using scientific equipment of the Center for Collective Use of the Federal research center "Yakut Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences" within the framework of grant No. 13.TsKP.21.0016.
Калинин, А. И. Перспективные нефтегазоносные комплексы на северном склоне Якутского поднятия / Калинин А. И. ; Институт проблем нефти и газа // Успехи современного естествознания. - 2023. - N 12. - С. 185-192. - DOI: 10.17513/use.38190
DOI: 10.17513/use.38190
Количество страниц: 9 с.
- Общий отдел > Информационные технологии. Вычислительная техника,
- Краеведение. Археология. География. Биографии. История > Общие вопросы. География как наука. Географические исследования,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ОБЩИЙ ОТДЕЛ > Информационные технологии. Вычислительная техника,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > КРАЕВЕДЕНИЕ. ГЕОГРАФИЯ. БИОГРАФИИ. ИСТОРИЯ > Общие вопросы. География как наука. Географические исследования.
In this article the problem of studying the landscape structure of inaccessible territories is considered on the example of the neighbourhood of Lake Labynkyr in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The characteristic features of the nature of the unique Lake Labynkyr are highlighted and described. From the position of landscape structure differentiation vegetation indices are analysed. The result of using NDVI (Normalised Difference Vegetation Index), TVI (Transformed Vegetation Index), NRVI (Normalised Ratio Vegetation Index), MTVI2 (Modified Triangular Vegetation Index - improved), MSAVI2 (Modified Soil Corrected Vegetation Index - 2) is presented. The methodology used is based on the experience of studies of areas of similar inaccessibility and uses the raster calculator of QGIS software in combination with slope steepness data obtained from the digital model. Particular attention is paid to the features of the relief, as it is one of the leading factors in the formation of the type of terrain. Characteristic features of five terrain types of the study area are identified and described: slope deluvial-solifluctional, slope deluvial-colluvial, moraine (foothill moraine), mountain-valley, glacial-valley. Based on the analysis of the collected field material, as well as the use of remote sensing methods and geoinformation technologies, the spatial organisation of landscapes was revealed and a map scheme was presented.
Обутов, К. А. Изучение ландшафтной структуры труднодоступных территорий с применением ГИС-технологий (на примере озера Лабынкыр) / Обутов К. А., Дегтева Ж. Ф., Данилов Ю. Г. ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова // Успехи современного естествознания. - 2023. - N 12. - С. 146-154. - DOI: 10.17513/use.38185
DOI: 10.17513/use.38185