Количество страниц: 4 с.
- Математика. Естественные науки > Геология. Геологические и геофизические науки,
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Медицина > Анатомия. Физиология,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > МАТЕМАТИКА. ЕСТЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Геология. Геологические и геофизические науки,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Медицина > Анатомия. Физиология.
This paper presents the results of the development of a medical diagnostic service that is based on a model of medical knowledge and an intelligent decision-maker. The development of decision support systems that accumulate advanced knowledge in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases is an important area of medical informatization. Such systems are especially relevant in the period of major epidemic outbreaks, when a huge number of doctors of various profiles are involved in the process of diagnosis, time for decision-making and prescription of treatment is very short, and the diagnosis itself, due to continuous acquisition of new knowledge, is constantly being improved and refined. The methods of artificial intelligence with ontological knowledge bases are the most ready for this challenge. The work describes a cloud service implemented on the IACPaaS platform for differential diagnosis of coronavirus infections (SARS, MERS and COVID-19) from other infections of the respiratory tract of viral etiology
Облачный сервис для дифференциальной клинической диагностики острыз респираторных вирусных заболеваний (в том числе - связанных с особо опасными коронавирусами) методами искусственного интеллекта / В. В. Грибова, Д. Б. Окунь, Е. А. Шалфеева [и другие] // Якутский медицинский журнал. — 2020. — N 2 (70). — С. 44-47. – DOI: 10.25789/YMJ.2020.70.13.
DOI: 10.25789/YMJ.2020.70.13
Количество страниц: 4 с.
The frequency of alleles and haplotypes of blood groups AB0, MN, Rhesus and Kell in the sample of indigenous population of Kyzyl city was studied in comparison with some Siberian populations belonging to other language groups. It is shown that Tuvinians of Kyzyl city are genetically close to Yakuts and southern Altaians, and the combination of Caucasian and Mongoloid genetic markers reflects their complex ethnic history
Особенности генофонда тувинского этноса на основе изучения антигенов групп крови в сравнительном аспекте / Л. Э. Табиханова, Л. П. Осипова, С. С. Ковалев [и другие] // Якутский медицинский журнал. — 2020. — N 2 (70). — С. 84-87. – DOI: 10.25789/YMJ.2020.70.25.
DOI: 10.25789/YMJ.2020.70.25
Количество страниц: 6 с.
Cardiohemodynamics and variability of heart rhythm at rest and at local cold influence in individuals with different initial types of vegetative regulation are studied. The obtained results indicate that young men with a predominance of parasympathetic orientation in the heart rhythm regulation demonstrate high stability of autonomic regulation to the presented cold test, which was manifested by the absence of statistically significant shifts in all studied cardiorhythm indicators and may indicate the cold resistance of this contingent
Аверьянова, И. В. Показатели сердечно-сосудистой системы и кардиоритма у юношей Магаданской области при локальном холодовом действии / И. В. Аверьянова // Якутский медицинский журнал. — 2020. — N 1 (69). — С. 80-84. – DOI: 10.25789/YMJ.2020.69.19.
DOI: 10.25789/YMJ.2020.69.19
Количество страниц: 4 с.
- Математика. Естественные науки > Общая биология. Антропология. Вирусология. Микробиология,
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Медицина > Анатомия. Физиология,
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Медицина > Патология. Клиническая медицина > Психиатрия,
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Медицина > Патология. Клиническая медицина > Педиатрия,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > МАТЕМАТИКА. ЕСТЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Общая биология. Антропология. Вирусология. Микробиология,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Медицина > Анатомия. Физиология,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Медицина > Патология. Клиническая медицина > Психиатрия,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Медицина > Патология. Клиническая медицина > Педиатрия.
Содержание нейромедиратора серотонина у мальчиков младшего школьного возраста с умственной отсталостью / В. В. Фефелова, Е. С. Овчаренко, Э. В. Каспаров [и другие] // Якутский медицинский журнал. — 2020. — N 1 (69). — С. 18-20. – DOI: 10.25789/YMJ.2020.69.03.
DOI: 10.25789/YMJ.2020.69.03
Количество страниц: 2 с.
As a result of studying the bioethical aspects of DNA testing of autosomal recessive deafness-1A (DFNB1A), the main range of bioethical problems that may arise during the mass introduction of DNA testing for hereditary hearing impairment, which in the future will require moral, ethical and legal understanding of the results of the introduction of DNA testing in medical practice was identified. Ethical rules for DFNB1A DNA testing have been developed
Биоэтические правила ДНК-тестирования аутосомно-рецессивной глухоты 1А типа в Республике Саха (Якутия) / С. К. Кононова, Н. А. Барашков, В. Г. Пшенникова [и другие] // Якутский медицинский журнал. — 2020. — N 1 (69). — С. 115-116. – DOI: 10.25789/YMJ.2020.69.29.
DOI: 10.25789/YMJ.2020.69.29
Количество страниц: 4 с.
An ultrasound study was conducted to study the anatomical and morphological structure of the common carotid artery (CCA) and carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) among Evens of the Arctic zone of the Republic Sakha (Yakutia) of different age and gender. It has been established that the diameter of the left CCA is larger than the diameter of the right CCA; the increase in the carotid IMT occurs more with age in the left CCA in both genders. Average age at which thickening of the intima-media complex to 1.0 mm and more occurs, in general, for all groups was 58.73 years, which is 5.2 years later than for residents of Central Russia
Егорова, Н. П. Оценка изменений диаметров общих сонных артерий и толщины комплекса интима-медиа у эвенов Арктической зоны Республики Саха (Якутия) в возрастном и гендерном аспектах при ультразвуковых измерениях / Н. П. Егорова, Д. К. Гармаева // Якутский медицинский журнал. — 2020. — N 1 (69). — С. 91-94. – DOI: 10.25789/YMJ.2020.69.22.
DOI: 10.25789/YMJ.2020.69.22
Количество страниц: 6 с.
In order to assess the metabolic state of the indigenous and non-indigenous population, the activity of certain enzymes in the blood serum was determined in people living in rural, industrial and Arctic groups of the regions of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Differences in the activity of serum enzymes in the indigenous and non-indigenous population of Yakutia are associated primarily with the various energy needs of the body. Significantly higher activity of enzymes involved in bioenergy among indigenous population is consistent with the opinion of researchers about a more intense energy exchange of the indigenous population, acquired in the process of long-term adaptation to the harsh conditions of the North
Активность ферментов у коренных и приезжих жителей Республики Саха (Якутия) / Л. Д. Олесова, А. И. Яковлева, Е. И. Семенова [и другие] // Якутский медицинский журнал. — 2020. — N 1 (69). — С. 87-91. – DOI: 10.25789/YMJ.2020.69.21.
DOI: 10.25789/YMJ.2020.69.21
Количество страниц: 4 с.
Боякова, С. И. Народы Арктики: механизмы адаптации к экстремальной природной среде / С. И. Боякова // Наука и образование. – 2001. – N 2 (22). – С. 74-77.
Количество страниц: 4 с.
- Математика. Естественные науки > Общая биология. Антропология. Вирусология. Микробиология,
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Медицина > Анатомия. Физиология,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > МАТЕМАТИКА. ЕСТЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Общая биология. Антропология. Вирусология. Микробиология,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Медицина > Анатомия. Физиология.
The article presents the results of the analysis of the literature data on the molecular genetic mechanisms of control and regulation of circadian rhythms that determine the chronotype of a person. It has been established that disturbance of circadian rhythms arising as a result of psychoemotional and physical stress expressed in degree and / or duration, can lead to a decrease in the body's resistance to stress factors with the subsequent development of maladjustment processes, which in turn can be a trigger mechanism for the onset of the development of such pathological conditions as diseases of the cardiovascular system, gastrointestinal tract, autoimmune, mental, neurodegenerative, oncological and other diseases. According to the results of numerous studies, the molecular genetic control of circadian rhythms consists of interacting positive and negative feedbacks of regulatory loops of clock genes, such as genes Bmal1, Clock, Per1, Per2, Per3, TIM, Npas2, Cry1 and Cry2, Csnk1d, Csnk1e, Rev-erbα, Rora, Bhlhe40, Bhlhe41, as well as genes FBXL3, FTO, MADD, CYP2A6, ARNTL, Mel1a, Mel1b and GPR50. The transcription factors encoded by these genes, enzymes, transporters, prohormones, signaling and other proteins are involved in regulation of daily frequency. Despite the fact that the main components of the molecular genetic mechanisms of circadian rhythms are already known, the issue of regulating their work remains relevant today. The results of studies carried out on different populations with respect to individual polymorphic variants of genes are not always unambiguous and require a more detailed study, since it is the result of the interaction of genes that can determine their phenotypic effect. Thus, understanding the molecular mechanisms and identifying genetic markers that cause disturbances in circadian rhythms is an important step in the development of methods aimed at preventing and correcting pathological conditions caused by maladjustment processes
Соловьева, Н. А. Генетические аспекты регуляции циркадных ритмов, влияющих на устойчивость к стрессу / Н. А. Соловьева, О. Н. Колосова // Якутский медицинский журнал. — 2020. — N 4 (72). — С. 112-115.
DOI: 10.25789/YMJ.2020.72.27
Количество страниц: 6 с.
This article presents the comparative characteristics of the dynamics of indicators of physical development of young men. The study aims to carry out a comparative analysis of the dynamics of morphological and functional indicators of physical development and the functional state of male bodies at the youthful stage of ontogenesis. We have analyzed the results of the one-time study (1999 and 2019) of 1st-year students; in total, 760 young male students were examined in 1999, and 273 students in 2019 (aged 17-18). To reveal research results of physical development indicators, we have carried out a comprehensive study of somatoscopic, somatometric, and functional indicators of young men. Analysis of the morphological and functional indicators of men in Yakutia at the youthful stage of ontogenesis over time (20 years of difference). We take into account the individual typological characteristics of the organism, manifested at the structural and functional level (somatotype), and reflected in the main anatomical and anthropological indicators of the organism. This makes it possible to state the impact of external factors (environmental, social influences; a complex of genetic and cultural characteristics) on the indigenous people of the North
Сравнительная характеристика динамики морфофункциональных показателей физического развития мужчин молодого возраста / Д. К. Гармаева, С. П. Винокурова, Л. И. Аржакова [и другие] // Якутский медицинский журнал. — 2020. — N 4 (72). — С. 61-65
DOI: 10.25789/YMJ.2020.72.16