Количество страниц: 4 с.
The review is devoted to the study of humoral factors that directly affect the processes of non-contractile thermogenesis and the activity of brown adipose tissue. The review is based on the research conducted in various research laboratories.
Ефремова, А. В. Гуморальные аспекты термогенеза бурой жировой ткани как физиологическая стратегия адаптации к холоду / A. В. Ефремова // Якутский медицинский журнал. - 2024. - N 1 (85). - С. 88-91. - DOI: 10.25789/ҮШ.2024.85.22
DOI: 10.25789/ҮШ.2024.85.22
Количество страниц: 3 с.
- Математика. Естественные науки > Общая биология. Антропология. Вирусология. Микробиология,
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Медицина > Анатомия. Физиология,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > МАТЕМАТИКА. ЕСТЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Общая биология. Антропология. Вирусология. Микробиология,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Медицина > Анатомия. Физиология.
The role of pathogenic variants of the MY015A gene in the etiology of hearing loss has not been sufficiently studied in the world, since the larger size of the gene (66 exons, 71 kb) suggests the search for pathogenic variants using NGS technologies, which are not yet sufficiently used in routine practice. In this regard, it is relevant to study the role of pathogenic variants of the MY015A gene in the etiology of non-syndromic forms of hearing impairments The purpose of this work is to describe the rare pathogenic variant c.7636C>T p.(Gin2546*) in the MY015A gene, found in a homozygous state in two siblings with prelingual profound sensorineural hearing loss from a Buryat family. Previously, this variant was found only in one patient in a compound-heterozygous state with another nonsense variant in the MY015A gene in Brazil and described as pathogenic. Detection of variant c.7636C>T p.(Gln2546*) in a homozygous state in Buryat siblings may indicate either a rare case of endogamous marriage or a wider distribution of this variant in the Lake Baikal region.
Редкий вариант с.7636С>Т р.(С1п2546*) гена MY015A у двоих пациентов из Бурятии ссенсоневральной глухотой / A. M. Чердонова, Т. В. Борисова, Ф.М. Терютин, B. Г. Пшенникова, А. В. Соловьев, Г.П. Романов, C. А. Федорова, Н. А. Барашков // Якутский медицинский журнал. - 2024. - N 1 (85). - С. 27-29. - DOI: 10.25789/ҮШ.2024.85.07
DOI: 10.25789/ҮШ.2024.85.07
Количество страниц: 4 с.
Seasonal variations in the levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), free triiodothyronine (fT3) and free thyroxine (fT4) in young men in Yakutia were studied, where strong changes in climatic parameters in the winter-spring period (from -41.8°C to -0.2°C) were noted. Seasonal variations between winter and spring were found for fT3, where in winter its levels were lower - 6.48±0.31 pmol/L than in spring - 6.88±0.1 pmol/L (p=0.005). There were no statistically significant seasonal variations for TSH (U=97; p=0.914) and sv.T4 (U=47; p=0.112). Winter-spring seasonal variations of fT3 detected in this study there are signs of polar T3 syndrome in young men in Yakutia. To search for the causes of the detected seasonal variation, a correlation analysis of the levels of TSH, fT3 and fT4 was carried out depending on daylength and atmospheric air temperature. As a result, a correlation between fT3 and fT4 with the daylight (fT3: R=0.339, p=0.03; fT4: R=-0.346, p=0.01) and with air temperature (fT3: R=0.295, p=0.05; fT4: R=-0.296, p=0.04). No correlations were found with TSH levels (daylight: R=-0.06, p=0.69; air temperature: R=-0.09, p=0.559). Thus, the residents of Yakutia have signs of polar T3 syndrome, which can be associated with both a short light day and low atmospheric temperatures in winter. The results obtained may indicate an increase in the absorption of T3 at the tissue level when exposed to cold.
Признаки полярного Т3 синдрома у молодых мужчин в Якутии / А. А. Никанорова, Н. А. Барашков, В. Г. Пшенникова [и др.] ; Якутский научный центр комплексных медицинских проблем, Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Институт естественных наук // Якутский медицинский журнал. - 2024. - N 1 (85). - C. 5-8. - DOI: 10.25789/YMJ.2024.85.01
DOI: 10.25789/YMJ.2024.85.01
Количество страниц: 6 с.
Determining the variability of the proportions of the human body living in extreme climatic and geographical conditions of the North is relevant for understanding the topography of internal organs, the ratio of body components, and the proportionality of the body surface to body weight. In Yakutia, there are not enough scientific papers on body proportions, which determined the relevance of this work. The aim of the work was to identify the ethnic and gender characteristics of the body proportions of Yakutian students. A total of 314 girls aged 16-20 and 156 boys aged 17-21 of Yakut ethnicity were examined. Somatometric examination was carried out according to the method of V.V. Bunak, with the determination of body length and body weight. The diameter of the shoulders, the diameter of the pelvis, the transverse diameter of the chest and the anterior-posterior diameter of the chest were measured. The following heights were determined on the upper limb: acromial, radial, styloid and finger point. The trochanter, upper tibial height and lower tibial point were measured on the lower limb. An index assessment of physical development was carried out (index of relative width of shoulders, pelvis, index of arm and leg length, pelvic-shoulder index, Brugsch index). Statistical processing was performed using the SPSS application software package for Windows (version 22.0). Parametric and nonparametric methods of statistical analysis were applied. Gender differences in all studied anthropometric parameters among the Yakuts were established. Indicators of body length and weight, arm index, leg index, index of relative shoulder width in the boys were significantly higher than the parameters of the girls. The index of the relative width of the pelvis and the pelvic index were significantly higher in girls. According to the index of relative pelvic width, metriopyelia was significantly more often registered among the girls, and stenopyelia among the boys. The predominant body shape for the girls was a rectangular shape, for the boys - the average body shape. Ethnic characteristics were expressed in lower body length, shoulder diameter and leg length in Yakut girls compared to Russian girls living in Yakutia. In boys, among the compared parameters, the ethnic difference is observed only in the parameter of shoulder diameter, which was significantly smaller in Yakut boys.
Гурьева, А. Б. Половая и этническая характеристика пропорций тела студенческой молодежи Якутии (от 16 лет до 21 года) / А. Б. Гурьева, В. А. Алексеева, Н. В. Ксенофонтова ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Медицинский институт, Медицинский центр г. Якутска // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки. - 2024. - N 2 (35). - C. 84-89. - DOI: 10.25587/2587-5590-2024-2-84-89
DOI: 10.25587/2587-5590-2024-2-84-89
Количество страниц: 8 с.
The article presents the results of a retrospective analysis of hemotransfusion complications according to the acts of official investigations of the commissions of the Ministry of Health that arose during the transfusion of blood components in hospitals of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) in the period 1991-2023. The structure, causes and outcomes of hemotransfusion complications are presented. The most common mistakes leading to the development of posttransfusion complications, up to a fatal outcome, were identified. It was found that in the vast majority of the cases, violations during hemotransfusion were observed in district hospitals (70.3 %). Hemotransfusion complications in 12 cases (44.4 %) were associated with of ABO-incompatible transfusion; in 7 (25.9 %) cases - with transfusion of media infected with infection transmitted by hemotransmissive route; in 4 (14.8 %) cases - with transfusion of Rh-factor-incompatible; and in 4 (14.8 %) cases - with transfusion of hemolysed erythrocyte-containing blood components. It was shown that the most common complications of transfusion occurred in surgical (37.1 %) and obstetric departments (29.6 %). In 22.2 % of the cases, complications were detected in therapeutic departments; in 11.1 % - in departments of anesthesiology, intensive care and intensive care. Complications developed more often with transfusion of erythrocyte suspension and were observed in 21 (77.7 %) patients. The occurrence of posttransfusion complications was timely detected in 17 (85 %) patients who received emergency medical care, which led to a successful outcome. In 3 cases, a fatal outcome was recorded, which accounted for 11.1 % of the total number of complications. The causes of hemotransfusion complications are more often non-compliance with the rules for determining the blood group and Rh-factor, as well as non-compliance with the rules for conducting blood compatibility tests of the donor and recipient provided for in the instructions on hemotransfusion; therefore, it was concluded that it is necessary to increase the knowledge and training of medical personnel on transfusion therapy.
Гемотрансфузионные осложнения в медицинских организациях Республики Саха (Якутия) / В. В. Ефремова, Л. А. Апросимов, Л. Е. Давыдова [и др.] ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Медицинский институт // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки. - 2024. - N 2 (35). - C. 45-52. - DOI: 10.25587/2587-5590-2024-2-45-52
DOI: 10.25587/2587-5590-2024-2-45-52
Издательство: Издательство Академии Наук СССР
Год выпуска: 1956
Серия, номер выпуска: Т. 2
Количество страниц: 954 с.
Количество страниц: 6 с.
Влияние азотнокислого лантана на функциональную активность иммунокомпетентных клеток / С. С. Искандарова, И. Ю. Ездакова, А. И. Федоров [и др.] ; Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт экспериментальной ветеринарии им. К. И. Скрябина и Я. Р. Коваленко, Арктический государственный агротехнологический университет // Вестник АГАТУ. - 2023. - N 4 (12). - C. 14-19.
Количество страниц: 12 с.
Иммуногистохимические особенности сосудов плацент жительниц Республики Саха (Якутия) в условиях физиологической беременности / Фомина В. С., Гармаева Д. К., Лоскутова К. С. [и др.] ; Якутская республиканская офтальмологическая клиническая больница, Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, "Республиканская больница 1 - Национальный центр медицины им. М. Е. Николаева // Современные проблемы науки и образования. - 2024. - N 1. - С. 18. - DOI: 10.17513/spno.33271
DOI: 10.17513/spno.33271
Количество страниц: 11 с.
Показатели перекисного окисления липидов у жителей Якутии / Николаев В. М., Софронова С. И., Ефремова С. Д. [и др.] ; Якутский научный центр комплексных медицинских проблем, Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова // Современные проблемы науки и образования. - 2023. - N 4. - С. 133. - DOI: 10.17513/spno.32919
DOI: 10.17513/spno.32919
Количество страниц: 9 с.
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Медицина > Анатомия. Физиология,
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Медицина > Патология. Клиническая медицина > Онкология,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Медицина > Патология. Клиническая медицина > Онкология,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Медицина > Анатомия. Физиология.
Динамика центральной температуры тела при применении активного метода интраоперационного согревания при лапароскопических и лапаротомических операциях у пациентов сабдоминальной онкологической патологией / Нусугуров С. Д., Потапов А. Ф., Григорьев Т. А. [и др.] ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Якутский республиканский онкологический диспансер // Современные проблемы науки и образования. - 2022. - N 3. - С. 97. - DOI: 10.17513/spno.31715
DOI: 10.17513/spno.31715