Специальные подборки
Издания подборки 11 - 20 из 48
11.

Количество страниц: 4 с.

DMSP satellite observations and magnetic measurements at the Yakutsk observatory (φ=62°N, λ=129.6°E, L=3.3) are used to investigate the characteristics of undulations of the equatorward boundary of diffuse aurora and their relationship to the Pc5 magnetic pulsations in the evening sector during two successive magnetic superstorms at the beginning of November 2004. The large-scale undulations were observed by DMSP satellites near Yakutsk (φ~59-62°) at 0924-0932 UT on November 8, 2004 during the storm recovery phase and at~0841 UT on November 10, 2004 during the main phase of storm. They had the wavelength of λ450-500 km and the the amplitude of A~150 km for the first event, and λ~250 km and A~100 km for the second event, respectively. The estimated velocity of westward propagation for undulations during the first event was equal to V~1.4 km/s. The appearance of undulations for both events near Yakutsk was accompanied by geomagnetic Pc5 pulsations with periods of ~4-8 min, registered at the station. The behavior of undulations and fast plasma flows with concurrent Pc5 pulsations is discussed.

Baishev, D. G. Undulations Observed by the DMSP Satellites during Magnetic Superstorms of November 2004 / D. G. Baishev, F. J. Rich // Solar Extreme Events Fundamental Science and Applied Aspects Nor-Amberd, Armenia 26-30 September 2005 : proceedings of the Second International Symposium / edited by A. Chilingarian and G. Karapetyan. − Erevan : Cosmic Ray Division, Alikhanyan Physics Institute, 2006. − P. 100-103.

12.

Количество страниц: 4 с.

Large-amplitude morning Pc5 magnetic pulsations during the main phase of intense magnetic storm were registered at magnetic stations of 190-200° magnetic meridians on January 21-22, 2005. Magnetic pulsations in the Pc5 frequency range observed at the GOES 10, 12 satellites in the noon and evening sectors exhibited a high degree of magnetic compessibility. A Los Alamos particle detector on board geostationary satellite observed the occurrence of energetic particle flux oscillations in the Pc5 band. The Pc5 pulsations were followed with the VLF-emission and riometer absorption modulation with the same period. The regions of maximal amplitude of Pc5 geomagnetic pulsations and deep modulation of riometer absorptions shifted to high latitudes in the same way. Significant and long-lasting compression of magnetosphere led, probably, to moderate pitch-angle diffusion of particle into the loss cone even at the middle latitudes. Analysis of coordinated data allowed us to suggest that a modulation effects of precipitating particles are caused by a compressional waves.

Manifestation of Magnetosphere Fluctuations during the Large Magnetic Storm of January 21-22, 2005 / D. G. Baishev, E. S. Barkova, V. A. Mullayarov, S. N. Samsonov, S. I. Solovyev, K. Yumoto // Solar Extreme Events Fundamental Science and Applied Aspects Nor-Amberd, Armenia 26-30 September 2005 : proceedings of the Second International Symposium / edited by A. Chilingarian and G. Karapetyan. − Erevan : Cosmic Ray Division, Alikhanyan Physics Institute, 2006. − P. 96-99.

13.

Количество страниц: 4 с.

The 20.11.03 super-storm is described on the basis of the quantitative estimations of input and output parameters of the magnetospheric disturbance energetics. Two input parameters are ε'- Poynting flux from solar wind into the magnetosphere, and the polar cap potential drop Upc. The output parameters (indicators the magnetospheric responses) are the total power of the magnetospheric disturbance (Qt), and the powers consumed in the ionosphere (Qi) and in the ring current (Qdr). Different modes of the magnetosphere disturbances are shortly described: substorms, driven mode, Null Events by Lyons et. al., saturation of the ionosphere, and responses to a strong s. w. pressure pulses. The problem of the substorms-storm relationship is also addressed.

Basic Regimes of the Super-Storm on Nov 20, 2003 and the Problems Substorms-Storm / V. M. Mishin, M. Foerster, T. I. Saifudinova, A. D. Bazarzhapov, L. A. Sapronova, V. P. Golovkov, P. Stauning, J. Watermann, and S. I. Solovyev // Solar Extreme Events Fundamental Science and Applied Aspects Nor-Amberd, Armenia 26-30 September 2005 : proceedings of the Second International Symposium / edited by A. Chilingarian and G. Karapetyan. − Erevan : Cosmic Ray Division, Alikhanyan Physics Institute, 2006. − P. 86-89.

14.

Количество страниц: 3 с.

In the accompanying Papers 1 and 2 was fulfilled timing of the 20.11.05 super-storm. Were detected 4 various types of the magnetospheric disturbances observable at southward IMF, and presented a new model of the field-aligned currents density spatial distribution in the polar ionosphere. In this paper are described the ionospheric convection systems, characteristic for the above various types. Are mentioned the mesoscale spatial inhomogeneities, which are observed more or less regularly but have not been mentioned in the past literature.

Dynamics of the Ionospheric Convection Systems Observed during The Super-Storm on Nov. 20, 2003 / M. Foerster, V. M. Mishin, T. I. Saifudinova, A. D. Bazarzhapov, L. A. Sapronova, V. P. Golovkov, P. Stauning, J. Watermann, and S. I. Solovyev // Solar Extreme Events Fundamental Science and Applied Aspects Nor-Amberd, Armenia 26-30 September 2005 : proceedings of the Second International Symposium / edited by A. Chilingarian and G. Karapetyan. − Erevan : Cosmic Ray Division, Alikhanyan Physics Institute, 2006. − P. 83-85.

15.

Издательство: [s. n.]

Год выпуска: 1988

Количество страниц: 14 с.

The influence of continious CO2-laser processing on structure, composition and microhadness of plasma sprayed Ni-Cr-Si-B, Fe-C-Cr-V, Ni-Al coatings was studied. The change of chemical and phase compositions of the coatings compared with the initial sprayed ones due to alloying with elements of substrate, depending on the processing operation (input power) was determined. Laser processing of plasma sprayed coatings allows to improve substantially their adhesion and in combination with high speed cooling, gives the possibility to regulate the processes of structure formation, dispersion, phase formation, and hence, the properties of forming coatings by means of processing operation.

Laser processing of plasma sprayed coatings / Dr. V. P. Larionov, Cand. N. P. Bolotina, Eng. T. V. Argunova, Cand. V. D. Tyunin, Eng. M. P. Lebedev. — [S. l. : s. n.], 1988. — 6 c.

16.

Количество страниц: 4 с.

In the present study we investigate the undulations at the equatorial boundary of diffuse aurora and their relationship to the development of magnetic and auroral substorms and excitation of Pc5 magnetic pulsation on January 14, 1999. The observed undulations had wave-length of ~200-300 km and amplitude of ~50-250 km and they propagated westward with the velocity of ~0,7 km/s. It is found that the undulations began ~40 min after the substorm onset and lasted for ~80 min, all the way to the end of the substorm. During both active and recovery phases of the substorm the undulations were accompanied by the enhancement of the DP2 equivalent current system and by the formation of WTS. Concurrently with undulations, there were observed Pc5 magnetic pulsations of an oscillation period roughly equal to the ratio of the undulation wavelength to their propagation velocity. Observations are interpreted in terms of the shear/ballooning instability excitation near the plasmapause and subsequent generation of drift hydromagnetic waves.

Formation of large-scale, "giant" undulations at the equatorial boundary of diffuse aurora and Pc5 magnetic pulsations during the January 14, 1999 magnetic storm / D. G. Baishev, E. S. Barkova, S. I. Solovyev, K. Yumoto, M. J. Engebretson and A. V. Koustov // Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Substorms : 16-20 May 2000 Congress Centre of the Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia. − Noordwijk, Netherlands : European Space Agency, 2000. − P. 427-430.

17.

Количество страниц: 4 с.

By using satellite magnetic field measurements it is shown that before the substorm expansion phase onset the field-aligned currents of zone 2 type are not always observed on the geosynchronous orbits at the midnight sector. The relationship between the appearance of the field-aligned currents of zone 2 types before the beginning of the substorm expansion phase and the active phase duration and the preceding magnetic disturbance level has been found. It is found that if the expansion phase lasts less than 11 min, the appearance probability of the field-aligned current of zone 2 type before the substorm expansion phase onset T0 decreases. As the geomagnetic activity rises before a substorm, the probability of the beginning of the field-aligned currents before T0 increases. These results indicate that substorms in which the field-aligned currents of zone 2 type the T0 onset are absent, can be probably developed in the distant part of the magnetotail.

Boroyev, R. N. Dynamics of the field-aligned current during substorms with a sharp onset of the expansion phase / R. N. Boroyev // Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Substorms : 16-20 May 2000 Congress Centre of the Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia. − Noordwijk, Netherlands : European Space Agency, 2000. − P. 377-380.

18.

Количество страниц: 4 с.

By using data treatment results of mid-latitude geomagnetic variations, the significant increase of the local current system intensity with the eastern direction current system, arising near the meridian of expected substorm center ~10-30 min before the break-up onset, has been found. A comparison of longitudinal sizes of two current system, forming the substorm disturbance before and after the onset of the substorm expansion phase, has been carried out. The longitudinal size of the current loop of the substorm growth phase is nearly twice as small as azimuth scale of the substorm current wedge, and the current strength is as week as 2.7-12 times.

Boroyev, R. N. Local increase of field-aligned current intensity before a substorm onset / R. N. Boroyev, V. A. Velichko, D. G. Baishev // Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Substorms : 16-20 May 2000 Congress Centre of the Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia. − Noordwijk, Netherlands : European Space Agency, 2000. − P. 279-282.

19.

Количество страниц: 4 с.

The dependence of the longitudinal substorm center localisation on geosynchronous orbits on the IMF Bγ-component has been studied. It is shown that the local magnetic time of the longitudinal substorm center localisation in the magnetosphere varies from evening hours to morning hours as the Bγ-component increases. At low solar wind speeds the substorm centers localize nearer to the evening sector. The ionospheric projection of the substorm center magnetospheric localisation shifts westward at By0. Maximum longitudinal shifts of substorm centers in the ionosphere relative to their location in the magnetosphere are - 3.5 h at Bγ=-4 nT and 3.5 h at Bγ=4.4 nT. Thus, the change of the substorm center localisation relative to the midnight in the ionosphere is caused by both the change of the substorm center position in the magnetosphere and a turn of the magnetotail relative to X-axis.

Boroyev, R. N. Dependence of longitudinal localization of substorm center on geosynchronous orbits on the IMF Bγ-component / R. N. Boroyev, M. G. Gelberg // Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Substorms : 16-20 May 2000 Congress Centre of the Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia. − Noordwijk, Netherlands : European Space Agency, 2000. − P. 41-44.

20.

Количество страниц: 4 с.

The results of the hydroxyl and oxygen molecules rotational temperature measurements during two observational seasons 1999-2001 at Maymaga station (φ=63°N;λ=129.50°E) are presented. The rotational temperatures of OH(6,2) and O2 (0,1) bands have been measured with the infrared spectrograph equipped by the cooled CCD registration system. It is shown that the amplitude of seasonal change of hydroxyl rotational temperature is greater than the molecular oxygen variation. OH temperatures have been systematically higher the O2 ones during winter. An abrupt decrease of the O2 intensity connected with the springtime transition of the atmospheric circulation is found in both time series. For the first time a change of the temperature vertical gradient sign caused by mesopause height displacemet to a higher (winter) level was shown in the data of August-September 2001.

Gavrilyeva, G. A. Measurements of the mesosphere temperature by two molecular emissions in Yakutsk (62°N, 129,5°E) / G. A. Gavrilyeva // Physics of auroral phenomena : proceedings of the 26th annual seminar, 25 - 28 February 2003. – 2003. – P. 198-201.