Количество страниц: 5 с.
The article discusses the features of organizing and conducting practice-oriented exams in the full-time undergraduate program. As part of the Future Skills project, the university promotes the development of the higher education system, paying special attention to the integration of advanced methods of training for new promising professions and expanding the set of skills necessary to create highly qualified specialists in the modern economy. Methodological recommendations were developed for the integration of modules into the educational process, which introduced curricula both into the main educational process and into elective classes. The Future Skills University project was implemented by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation together with the Agency for the Development of Skills and Professions, as well as with universities starting in 2021. The main goal of the project is to develop and disseminate best practices for training students in promising professions and skills that are relevant in the modern economy. One of the key features of the project is the introduction of individual Future Skills educational modules into existing university programs, which accelerates the integration of future skills and professions into real business and the economy, and also contributes to the development of the country’s human resources potential. The study is based on an analysis of the results of examinations conducted at our university in the period from 2022 to 2023.
Никулина, А. А. Практикоориентированный экзамен как форма промежуточной аттестации в рамках проекта Future Skills / А. А. Никулина ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия "Педагогика. Психология. Философия". - 2024. - 1 (33). - C. 33-37. - DOI: 10.25587/2587-5604-2024-1-33-37
DOI: 10.25587/2587-5604-2024-1-33-37
Количество страниц: 13 с.
In this article we present the results of landscape structure study in the Middle Lena valley (Erkeni, Ensieli and Tuimaada), made using GIS mapping based on Sentinel 2 satellite images andASTER GDEM datasets. Alas complexes and croplands were identi ed using K-means image segmentation with di erent initial numbers. Three machine learning algorithms were tested for pixel-based land cover classi cation. The best result was achieved with the Support Vector Machine classi er. The mapping revealed the landscape structure of 20 spatial units, which were organized into groups of upland, alas, slope, valley and oodplain landscapes. The contrasting landscape structure of the Middle Lena valley was revealed. The northern Ensieli valley is characterized by the predominance of forest larch-pine landscapes, alas complexes mostly dry with steppe meadows are widespread in the watershed. The slopes are dominated by larch forests with patches of birch. The central Tuimaada valley is the most anthropogenically transformed, here steppe meadows and anthropogenic steppes dominate. The plateau part is mainly forested with croplands. The southern valley of the Erkeni is characterized by the smallest area of the valley part dominated by steppe meadows, the slopes of the main bank of the southern and south-eastern exposition are covered with xerophytic meadows. The landscape structure of valleys, oodplain and plakor parts largely determines the speci cs of agricultural land use of the local population. The results obtained can be used for further research into the response of permafrost landscapes of the Middle Lena valleys to increased anthropogenic pressure in the context of climate change.
Ландшафтная структура долины Средней Лены / М. И. Захаров, М. М. Черосов, С. Гадаль [и др.] ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Якутский научно-исследовательский институт сельского хозяйства, Университет Экс-Марсель, Институт биологических проблем криолитозоны // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия "Науки о Земле". - 2024. - N 1 (33). - C. 75-87. - DOI: 10.25587/2587-8751-2024-1-75-87
DOI: 10.25587/2587-8751-2024-1-75-87
Количество страниц: 7 с.
The results of generalization and GIS integration of the results of the study of all known indigenous deposits and manifestations of diamonds located in the distributed and undistributed fund of the subsoil of the Russian Federation are presented. The work takes into account the results of prospecting, exploration and exploitation works, minutes of meetings of regional (TKZ) and federal (RKZ and GKZ) commissions on mineral reserves and published data. As a result, a GIS-integrated database was created containing 1,319 objects, for each of which key parameters were determined: coordinates, shape, size, age, average diamond content, forecast resources, and diamond reserves. It was established that the indigenous diamond deposits are concentrated in the Central Siberian subprovincia and account for 2.3 % of all known kimberlite bodies, diamond-bearing kimberlite bodies in the Yakut diamond-bearing province - 282, the predominant body shape is a pipe (59 %). There is no correlation between the size of kimberlite bodies and their diamond content, small pipes, as well as large diatremes, can be industrially diamondiferous, the prevailing absolute age of industrially diamondiferous kimberlites is 329-382 million years.
Шахурдина, Н. К. Геологическое картирование кимберлитового магматизма как фактурная оценка алмазоносных объектов Западной Якутии / Н.К. Шахурдина ; Акционерная компания "АЛРОСА" // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия "Науки о Земле". - 2024. - N 1 (33). - C. 68-74. - DOI: 10.25587/2587-8751-2024-1-68-74
DOI: 10.25587/2587-8751-2024-1-68-74
Количество страниц: 14 с.
The article presents the results of the study by various geologists of the geological structure and prospects of ore-bearing trog complexes performing structures such as throgs, which were identi ed at di erent stages of geological research in the western part of theAldan-Stanovy shield. The main types of traction complexes and their sections were determined. The nature of the occurrence of sedimentary (terrigenous), volcanogenic- sedimentary and metavolcanic rocks performing throgs and forming throg complexes was established. The nature of the ratio of these rocks in the context of the trog complex in the studied trogs was described. The results of the study of trog complexes showed that they are generally characterized by facies variability, heterogeneity of metamorphism and dynamothermal processing of rocks (especially in the sides of trogs) with the formation of mylonites and cataclasites. It was established that the throgs are con ned to three regional systems of discontinuous disturbances. Both consonantal and secant discontinuities were marked inside the throgs, de ning their block tectonics. The results of determining the geological age of the rocks of the trogovoi complex were presented. The trog structures are characterized by ore mineralization associated with the processes of sedimentation (ferruginous quartzites, copper sandstones) and volcanogenic ore formation (copper-crusted and polymetallic mineralization), as well as with the processes of metamorphogenic-hydrothermal redistribution of ore matter (stratiform scheelite mineralization, ore-bearing quartz veins). It was also found that the metallogeny of the trog structures has not been studied su ciently. Nevertheless, the majority of geologists who studied the trogovye complexes noted in their reports that Precambrian trogovye complexes can be considered as important and metallogenically promising geological objects in the western part of the Aldan-Stanovy Shield and deserve more in-depth study.
Пуляев, Н. А. Геологическое строение и металлогения докембрийских троговых структур Западной части Алдано-Станового щита / Н. А. Пуляев ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Геологоразведочный факультет // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: "Наука о земле" - 2024. - N 1 (33). - C. 39-52. - DOI: 10.25587/2587-8751-2024-1-39-52
DOI: 10.25587/2587-8751-2024-1-39-52
Количество страниц: 20 с.
A complex comparative study of diamonds from commercially productive diatremes of Daldyn- Alakitsky eld (Udachnaya, Zarnitsa) determined mineral typomorphic features, which allows diagnosing dispersion haloes of kimberlite material in sedimentary thick layers. By the set of typomorphic features, diamonds from Udachnaya pipe have many common features with crystals of other deposits of Daldyn-Alakitsky diamondiferous region. Increased content of variety II and III cubes, close by their features to diamonds from deep inclusions of eclogites, may be referred as inherent only to the Udachnaya pipe features. Zarnitsa pipe demonstarted pronounced prevalence of rhombic dodecahedral habit crystals of variety 1 with large concentration (> 30 %) of typically rounded diamonds. On the whole, diamonds of Daldyn eld are characterized by a complex of typomorphic features, which allow distinguishing them from diatremes of other diamondiferous regions of the Siberian platform with con dence.
Зинчук, Н. Н. Сравнительные особенности алмазов из кимберлитовых месторождений северной части Сибирской платформы / Н. Н.Зинчук, Л. Д. Бардухинов ; Академия наук Республики Саха (Якутия), Западно-Якутский научный центр // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: "Наука о земле". - 2024. - N 1 (33). - C. 11-30. - DOI: 10.25587/2587-8751-2024-1-11-30
DOI: 10.25587/2587-8751-2024-1-11-30
Количество страниц: 4 с.
The article discusses aspects of conducting audio recording of court sessions and familiarizing the participants with the audio protocol. It explores technical aspects of equipment for audio recording, as well as the issues related to acquainting individuals held in custody. Familiarizing participants with the audio protocol of court sessions is not only a duty of the courts but also the realization of the right to transparency and legality of court proceedings, as well as the right to defense. The article provides an example from the review of appellate court practices in criminal cases, leading to the annulment of the first-instance court verdict.
Иванова, Е. С. К вопросу об аудиопротоколировании судебного заседания/ Е. С. Иванова ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Юридический колледж // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: История. Политология. Право. - 2024. - N 1 (33). - С. 60-63. - DOI: 10.25587/2587-5612-2024-1-60-63
DOI: 10.25587/2587-5612-2024-1-60-63
Количество страниц: 5 с.
In the context of digital transformation and the concept of the widespread introduction of digital technologies, artificial intelligence in various spheres of life and production, the state should provide effective guarantees for the protection and safety of information. In such circumstances, the issue of criminalizing the illegal use and (or) transfer, collection and (or) storage of personal data, including biometric data, becomes especially relevant. The article evaluates the possibility of considering personal data as an independent object of criminal law protection, and also attempts to analyze the degree of protection from criminal encroachments from the point of view of current legislation.
Говорова, Д. П. Уголовно-правовая охрана персональных данных в условиях цифровизации / Д. П. Говорова ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Юридический колледж // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: История. Политология. Право. - 2024. - N 1 (33). - С. 55-59. - DOI: 10.25587/2587-5612-2024-1-55-59
DOI: 10.25587/2587-5612-2024-1-55-59
Количество страниц: 4 с.
In the article, the authors consider the specifics of the application of administrative liability measures to minors as subjects of administrative liability measures; it is proposed to consider the possibility of applying compulsory work to minors as a measure of administrative responsibility; the complexity of bringing minors who are stateless persons or foreign citizens to administrative responsibility is noted.
Федоров, К. А. Применение мер административной ответственности к несовершеннолетним: проблемные аспекты / К. А. Федоров, Р. Е. Загоруйко ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Юридический колледж // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: История. Политология. Право. - 2024. - N 1 (33). - С. 47-50. - DOI: 10.25587/2587-5612-2024-1-47-50
DOI: 10.25587/2587-5612-2024-1-47-50
Количество страниц: 3 с.
he article is devoted to the victimological aspects of the digital transformation of society in connection with high criminological risks for users of information and communication technologies, the need for active development of a security mechanism in the cyber environment.
Павлова, А. А. Виктимологические аспекты цифровой трансформации общества / А. А. Павлова, А. А. Николаева ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Юридический факультет // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: История. Политология. Право. - 2024. - N 1 (33). - С. 44-46. - DOI: 10.25587/2587-5612-2024-1-44-46
DOI: 10.25587/2587-5612-2024-1-44-46
Количество страниц: 5 с.
Federal Law No. 44-FZ dated 05 April 2013 “On the Contract System in the Field of Procurement of Goods for State and Municipal Needs” establishes the procedure for the execution, modification and termination of contracts, which is one of the key differences from Federal Law No. 94-FZ dated 21 July 2005 “On Placing Orders for the Supply of Goods, Fulfillment of Works, Provision of Services for State and Municipal Needs”. Previously, the process of placing an order ended with the signing of a contract, the execution of which went beyond the rules of this area.At the moment, the execution of the contract includes not only the fulfillment by the counterparty of the obligation to supply goods, but also verification, examination of the results of the fulfillment of such obligations, payment, as well as other actions of the parties aimed at changing, terminating the contract and applying liability measures.
Корякин, К. Д. Правовое регулирование заключения и исполнения государственного (муниципального) контракта в условиях экономических санкций против России / К. Д. Корякин, А. И. Габышев ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова, Юридический факультет // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: История. Политология. Право. - 2024. - N 1 (33). - С. 39-43. - DOI: 10.25587/2587-5612-2024-1-39-43
DOI: 10.25587/2587-5612-2024-1-39-43