Специальные подборки
Издания подборки 41 - 50 из 62
41.

Количество страниц: 4 с.

Sokolov, V. D. Dependence of appearance frequency of auroral absorption on its intensity / V. D. Sokolov, S. N. Samsonov // Physics of auroral phenomena : proceedings of the 25th annual seminar, Apatity, 26 February – 1 March 2002. – 2002. – P. 55-58.

42.

Количество страниц: 4 с.

Long-lasting ground based measurements of a polarization jet (PJ) by the latitudinal chain of ionospheric stations in Yakutia (3 < L < 5; MLT = UT + 9 h) and by 5 subauroral Russian stations were analyzed. A number of cases were found when PJ was recorded simultaneously with energetic ion observations by AMPTE/CCE and INTERBALL 2. The data comparison shows that at least in the considered cases of strong magnetic substorms, PJ was accompanied by strong injection of ions with the energy of ~20-50 keV and intensity of ~10 cm-² c-¹ sr-¹keV-¹. Close to the injection region in the near midnight sector no ion dispersion was observed, but in the evening sector nose events were detected. In accordance with the mechanism suggested by Southwood and Wolf (JGR, 1978, 83, 5227) PJ was observed near the equatorial boundary of energetic ion penetration into the magnetosphere. Measurements by ionosonds at different longitudes show that the westward velocity of the frontt of PJ development is close to the gradient drift velocity of 20 keV ions (forming nose events). Thus, the physical mechanism of PJ formation due to energetic ion injection during a strong substorm burst is experimentally confirmed. Satellite measurements show that in the near midnight sector energetic ions reach the shell L=3.0 in 20-30 minutes after a substorm commencement with AE>500 nT.

Formation of polarization jet during injection of ions into the inner magnetosphere / V. L. Khalipov, Yu. I. Galperin, A. E. Stepanov, E. D. Bondar // Physics of auroral phenomena : proceedings of the 25th annual seminar, Apatity, 26 February – 1 March 2002. – 2002. – P. 43-46.
DOI: 10.1016/S0273-1177(03)00016-4

43.

Количество страниц: 4 с.

Asymmetry in substorm development in the earth's northern and southern hemispheres / V. A. Velichko, R. N. Boroyev, M. G. Gelberg, D. G. Baishev, J. V. Olson, R. J. Morris, K. Yumoto // Physics of auroral phenomena : proceedings of the 25th annual seminar, Apatity, 26 February – 1 March 2002. – 2002. – P. 33-36.

44.

Количество страниц: 3 с.

Boroyev, R. N. Dynamics of field-aligned currents during substorms / R. N. Boroyev // Physics of auroral phenomena : proceedings of the 25th annual seminar, Apatity, 26 February – 1 March 2002. – 2002. – P. 9-11.

45.

Количество страниц: 4 с.

The spatial-temporal distribution of westward electrojets in the northern hemisphere has been investigated using geomagnetic ground observation data for November 9-10, 2004 geomagnetic storm. It is shown that the location of the maximum westward electrojet depends on the IMF orientation. It is in the evening or morning sector when Bγ0. With the increase of positive IMF Bγ, the region of intensity maximum shifts to morning hours. Thus, the azimuthal IMF component not only controls the pattern of magnetospheric convection, but also affects the longitudinal location of the westward electrojet pattern during the magnetic storm.

Influence of IMF by on the location of western electrojets during the magnetic storm on Nov. 9-10, 2004 / R. N. Boroev, A. Du, S. I. Solovyev, W.-Y. Xu, G.-X. Chen, V. A. Velichko // Physics of auroral phenomena : proceedings of the 29th annual seminar, Apatity, 27 February–3 March 2006. – 2007. – P. 21-24.

46.

Количество страниц: 5 с.

В течение 2009-2016 гг. на территории с границами 40-80° N, 60-180° E проанализированы вариации грозовой активности, представленной количеством грозовых разрядов по данным Всемирной грозолокационной сети WWLLN. Выделены две области с повышенным уровнем грозовой активности: западный очаг (48-60° N и 60-90° E), восточный очаг (40-55° N и 110-140° E). Плотность грозовых разрядов в этих областях в 10-100 раз превышает плотность разрядов на окружающих территориях. Сравнение вариаций суточного количества грозовых разрядов и потока радиоизлучения Солнца на волне 10.7 см показало слабую линейную корреляцию между ними: коэффициент корреляции от -0.55 до 0.86 для западного региона и от -0.78 до 0.39 для восточного за все летние сезоны. На возрастающей ветви 24-го солнечного цикла происходит пространственное перераспределение количества грозовых разрядов между восточным и западным регионами высокой грозовой активности. В максимумах солнечного цикла и на его спадающей ветви перераспределения становятся не настолько ярко выраженными как во время возрастающей ветви.
We analyze variations of lightning activity presented by the lightning stroke number obtained by the World Wide Lightning Location Network (WWLLN) within the territory with boundaries 40-80° N and 60-180° E in 2009-2016. There are two regions with high lightning activity: western (48-60° N, 60-90° E) and eastern (40-55° N, 110-140° E). The lightning stroke density in these regions is 10-100 times higher than that in surrounding areas. The comparison between daily variations of lightning stroke number and the 10.7 cm solar radio flux shows no correlation: the linear correlation coefficient varied from -0.55 to 0.86 in the western region and from -0.78 to 0.39 in the eastern region during all summer seasons. During the ascending phase of solar cycle 24, there was a spatial lightning redistribution between the western and eastern regions of high lightning activity. During peaks of the solar cycle and its descending phase, the redistribution was not so pronounced as that during the ascending phase.

Tarabukina, L. D. Spatial and temporal distribution of lightning strokes over North Asia and its comparison with solar activity variations in 2009-2016 = Пространственно-временное распределение грозовых разрядов по территории северного региона Азии и его сравнение с солнечной активностью в 2009-2016 гг. / L. D. Tarabukina, V. I. Kozlov // Солнечно-земная физика = Solar-Terrestrial Physics. – 2017. – Т. 3, N 2 : 13-я российско-китайская конференция по космической погоде. – С. 70-74.
DOI: 10.12737/22602

47.

Количество страниц: 4 с.

The Dst-index obtained by hourly average values of the magnetic field at four stations located in various longitudinal sectors at latitudes Φ′≈20-30° is the index of magnetic field depression at low latitudes during the magnetic storm periods. Recently for the characteristics of magnetic field depression the SYM-H index has been used. It is obtained from 1 min data of the magnetic field at ~10 stations, located mainly at latitudes Φ′≈40-50° [1]. It is considered in [2-4] that the SYM-H index is an analog of Dst but with a better temporal resolution. As shown in [5], during super magnetic storms with Dst variation ≥ 400 nT, the SYM-H variations can considerably differ from Dst behavior and thus the SYM-H index is not always an analog of Dst. In this paper the relation between the Dst and SYM-H variations for magnetic storms of different intensity, with Dst varying from ~ -50 nT to -450 nT is investigated.

Solovyev, S. I. On the relation between the SYM-H and Dst- indices during the development of magnetic storm / S. I. Solovyev, R. N. Boroyev, A. V. Moiseyev // Physics of auroral phenomena : proceedings of the 28 th annual seminar, 1-4 March 2005. – 2005. – P. 48-51.

48.

Количество страниц: 4 с.

Moiseyev, A. V. Peculiarities of traveling convection vortices propagation: comparison with sudden geomagnetic impulse / A. V. Moiseyev, S. I. Solovyev, A. Du // Physics of auroral phenomena : proceedings of the 32nd annual seminar, Apatity, 3 – 6 March 2009. – 2010. – P. 75-78.

49.

Количество страниц: 4 с.

Evolution of geomagnetic perturbations and aurora dynamics during the strong magnetic storms events / S. I. Solovyev, R. N. Boroev, A. V. Moiseyev, A. Du, K. Yumoto // Physics of auroral phenomena : proceedings of the 32nd annual seminar, Apatity, 3 – 6 March 2009. – 2010. – P. 41-44.

50.

Количество страниц: 6 с.

This paper uses the plasma data from Cluster and TC-1 and geomagnetic data to study the geomagnetic signatures of current wedge produced by fast-flow braking in the plasma sheet. The three fast flows studied here occurred in a very quiet background and were accompanied by no (or weak) particle injections, thus avoiding the influences from other disturbances. All the geomagnetic signatures of a substorm current wedge can be found in geomagnetic signatures of a current system produced by the braking of fast flows, indicating that the fast flows can produce a complete current wedge which contains postmidnight downward and premidnight upward field-aligned currents, as well as a westward electrojet. The Pi2 precursors exist not only at high latitudes but also at midlatitudes. The starting times of midlatitude Pi2 precursors can be identified more precisely than those of high-latitude Pi2 precursors, providing a possible method to determine the starting time of fast flows in their source regions. The AL drop that a bursty bulk flow produces is proportional to its velocity and duration. In three cases, the AL drops are 200 nT, whether a substorm can be triggered depends mainly on the conditions of the braking regions before fast flows. The observations of solar wind before the three fast flows suggest that it is difficult for the fast flows to trigger a substorm when the interplanetary magnetic field Bz of solar wind is weakly southward.

Geomagnetic signatures of current wedge produced by fast flows in a plasma sheet / Jin-Bin Cao, Chunxiao Yan, Malcolm Dunlop, Henri Reme, Iannis Dandouras, Tielong Zhang, Dongmei Yang, Alexey Moiseyev, Stepan I. Solovyev, Z. Q. Wang, A. Leonoviche, N. Zolotukhina, and V. Mishin // Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics. – 1978. – 2010 (August), vol. 115, N 8. – P. A08205.