Количество страниц: 6 с.
- Краеведение. Археология. География. Биографии. История > Общие вопросы. География как наука. Географические исследования,
- Математика. Естественные науки > Природа. Охрана окружающей среды,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > МАТЕМАТИКА. ЕСТЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Природа. Охрана окружающей среды,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > КРАЕВЕДЕНИЕ. ГЕОГРАФИЯ. БИОГРАФИИ. ИСТОРИЯ > Общие вопросы. География как наука. Географические исследования.
The article considers an ecological and geographical assessment of the stability of landscapes of specially protected natural areas on the example of the Kuoluma-Chappanda resource reserve of the Tattinsky ulus of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). For the first time in the reserve business, a methodology was proposed for assessing landscape criteria according to a point system - according to geographic accessibility in kilometers of protected areas, according to the duration of the frost-free period - the main factor in landscape productivity, according to the forest cover of protected areas - the main factor in the reproduction of wild animals, according to the area of protected areas in square kilometers. Further, according to the table, points of protected areas are set and, according to their results, they are classified into the following classes of sustainability of landscapes of protected areas: class 1 - ecologically highly stable landscapes of protected areas; Class 2 - ecologically sustainable landscapes of protected areas; 3rd class - ecologically medium-stable landscapes of protected areas; Class 4 - ecologically unstable landscapes of protected areas; Class 5 - ecologically prone landscapes of protected areas. The resource reserve is located in the Aldan-Amga interfluve. The climate is sharply continental with severe winters and warm summers. The taiga vegetation is represented mainly by lichen-lingonberry-ledum larch forest. The growing season is short. According to the results of the assessment of the sustainability of landscapes of protected areas, the Kuoluma-Chappanda resource reserve has the following data. The total score of the resource reserve is 14 points and belongs to the ecologically moderately stable landscapes of protected areas. According to the assessment, the reserve is of medium size and is located quite close to settlements, which can be used in the development of tourism. In terms of forest cover, the reserve belongs to continuous forest areas. In terms of the duration of the frost-free period, the territory of the reserve is less than average, as well as throughout the entire part of Central Yakutia. In terms of geographic accessibility, it belongs to medium accessibility.
Николаев, А. А. Эколого-географическая оценка устойчивости ландшафтов особо охраняемых природных территорий на примере ресурсного резервата "Куолума-Чаппанда" / Николаев А. А. ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова // Успехи современного естествознания. - 2023. - N 11. - С. 89-94. - DOI: 10.17513/use.38148
DOI: 10.17513/use.38148
Количество страниц: 6 с.
Николаева, Н. А. Оценка устойчивости ландшафтов угольных месторождений Южно-Якутского угольного бассейна Республики Саха (Якутии) / Николаева Н. А. ; Институт физико-технических проблем Севера им. В. П. Ларионова // Успехи современного естествознания. - 2023. - N 10. - С. 88-93. - DOI: 10.17513/use.38118
DOI: 10.17513/use.38118
Количество страниц: 6 с.
The physical properties of air and water as carriers of thermal energy, used or taken into account in the development of devices and technologies for the use of natural thermal resources, are briefly stated. The developed cooling and heating devices and technologies that use the thermal energy of air and water are presented. It is shown how the change in the design achieved an increase in the reliability of the air thermosiphon used for local cooling of the soils of the foundations of structures. The technology of accumulating cold atmospheric air in an array of frozen soils containing underground structures, which has been successfully used for more than 10 years to control the temperature regime of the Federal Cryostorage of Plant Seeds in Yakutsk, in which only natural cold resources are used for the first time in the world, is given. The technology for creating an underground accumulator of cold atmospheric air by freezing water and using the heat of its phase transition to cool liquids and gases, as well as the results of experimental tests, are described. The efficiency of using the heat of the phase transition of water for heating some types of industrial premises is shown. A method for reducing the buoyant effect of frost heaving of soils on pile foundations by heating freezing heaving soils with the heat of the phase transition of water is described.
Кузьмин, Г. П. Устройства и технологии использования природных криогенных ресурсов / Кузьмин Г. П. ; Институт мерзлотоведения им. П. И. Мельникова // Успехи современного естествознания. - 2023. - N 9. - С. 71-76. - DOI: 10.17513/use.38105
DOI: 10.17513/use.38105
Количество страниц: 9 с.
- Краеведение. Археология. География. Биографии. История > Общие вопросы. География как наука. Географические исследования,
- Математика. Естественные науки > Экономическая геология. Месторождение полезных ископаемых,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > КРАЕВЕДЕНИЕ. ГЕОГРАФИЯ. БИОГРАФИИ. ИСТОРИЯ > Общие вопросы. География как наука. Географические исследования,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > МАТЕМАТИКА. ЕСТЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Геология. Геологические и геофизические науки.
The materials of reports and publications on the seismogeological characteristics of the Anabar-Olenek structural zone, the shelves of the Laptev Sea and the East Siberian Sea have been studied. The work performed is aimed at clarifying, detailing and increasing the reliability of further research, previously updated in the process of scientific study of geological exploration materials of past years. The geological factors affecting the distribution of average and interval velocities of seismic reflection waves in the sedimentary cover are considered. For the entire territory, researchers have established an increase in reservoir and average velocities in the sedimentary cover as its thickness increases. This dependence is typical for the continental part of the platform. In the shelf deposits of the northern seas of Yakutia, the velocity dependence is determined by tectonic and magmatic factors, which become decisive for the Gakkel Ridge, Hyperborea, and the Novosibirsk-Chukotka structural zone. In the western part of the Laptev Sea, the surface of the consolidated crust corresponds to the surface of the Archean-Lower Proterozoic crystalline basement. In the rest of the territory, in the wave seismic field, the foundation is the asynchronous acoustic boundary of the surface of metamorphosed and dislocated strata with an age interval from the Riphean to the Paleogene. The observed complex wave pattern and various options for seismic reflector binding, in the opinion of the authors, are largely due to the structural and tectonic features of the evolution and interaction of the Siberian platform, Hyperborea, the Verkhoyansk-Kolyma folded region, the Arctic plume, the Novosibirsk-Chukotka structural-tectonic zone. The work was carried out with financial support within the framework of the state assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation No. 122011100158-1 using the scientific equipment of the Center for Shared Use of the Federal Research Center ҺThe Yakut Scientific Centre of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciencesһ within the framework of grant No. 13.TsKP.21.0016.
Оболкин, А. П. Особенности сейсмогеологических характеристик Анабаро-Оленекской структурной зоны, шельфов моря Лаптевых и Восточно-Сибирского моря / Оболкин А. П., Слепцова М. И. ; Институт проблем нефти и газа // Успехи современного естествознания. - 2023. - N 9. - С. 54-62. - DOI: 10.17513/use.38103
DOI: 10.17513/use.38103
Количество страниц: 6 с.
- Краеведение. Археология. География. Биографии. История > Историческая наука. Историография > Археология,
- Математика. Естественные науки > Природа. Охрана окружающей среды,
- Краеведение. Археология. География. Биографии. История > Археология,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > МАТЕМАТИКА. ЕСТЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Природа. Охрана окружающей среды,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > КРАЕВЕДЕНИЕ. ГЕОГРАФИЯ. БИОГРАФИИ. ИСТОРИЯ > Историческая наука. Историография > Археология.
This article provides a comprehensive ecological and geographical analysis of the territory of the Tobuya resource reserve located on the Leno-Vilyui interfluve of the Central Yakut Plain. The resource reserve is located in a hard-to-reach part of the south of the Verkhnevilyuisky ulus of Yakutia, which is located 250 km from the ulus center of Verkhnevilyuisk. Near the reserve is the rural settlement of Tuobuya, with a population of about 400 people. n Verkhnevilyuisky ulus, in addition to this reserve, there are 2 resource reserves. The article considers the purpose of creation, the general boundary of the reserve, and also describes in detail the boundaries of its functional zones - the zone of absolute peace, the zone of traditional nature management. The climatic, geological, geomorphological conditions of the reserve are analyzed, flora and fauna are described. The general tourist-recreational and environmental activities of the resource reserve are characterized. The territory of the resource reserve is typical in terms of climate, vegetation and animal resources of the Central Yakut Plain, characterized by a sharply continental climate with low precipitation, predominantly middle taiga larch taiga and the prevalence of typical taiga wild animals. With the constant work of light air transport in the village. Tuobuya here it is possible to develop educational tourism as a standard of untouched natural area of Central Yakutia, represented by a resource reserve. The characteristics of the range of specially protected natural areas by geographical location from large areas, ulus centers.
Николаев, А. А. Комплексный эколого-географический анализ территории ресурсного резервата "Тобуйа" Лено-Вилюйского междуречья / Николаев А. А. ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова //Успехи современного естествознания. - 2023. - N 9. - С. 42-47. - DOI: 10.17513/use.38101
DOI: 10.17513/use.38101
Издательство: Якутское книжное издательство
Год выпуска: 1980
Количество страниц: 126 с.
Издательство: Книжное издательство
Год выпуска: 1972
Количество страниц: 176 с.
Издательство: Книжное издательство
Год выпуска: 1972
Количество страниц: 174 с.
Издательство: Наука
Год выпуска: 1978
Количество страниц: 200 с.
Издательство: Наука
Год выпуска: 1971
Количество страниц: 284 с.